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What is Connectivism

Handbook of Research on Building, Growing, and Sustaining Quality E-Learning Programs
Connectivism is a learning theory that recognizes the evolution of ever-changing learning networks, their complexity, and the role that technology plays in learning networks through facilitation of existing learning networks and creation of new learning networks. Connectivism relies, in part, on a construct that is inclusive of chaos and network theories ( Siemens, 2004 ).
Published in Chapter:
Ensuring Quality: The Faculty Role in Online Higher Education
Arthur Richardson Smith (Southwestern College, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0877-9.ch011
Abstract
A varied set of major stakeholders in higher education results in diverse perspectives on what entails quality in online higher education. Learners, employers, accreditation agencies, funding and regulatory authorities, and higher education institutions exist for different purposes. Yet, all have a common interest in the success of the learners' education. Examining the faculty role in ensuring quality in online higher education, developing a working definition of that role, and identifying considerations for faculty practice that are essential to achieving that end is the purpose of this chapter. The chapter conveys and explains the results of a thematic analysis of the requirements and expectations of the major stakeholders, their contribution toward the formulation of the working definition of the faculty role, their contribution toward the identification of significant considerations for faculty in exercising their role, and makes recommendations for further investigation.
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Upgrading Classroom Environments for Tomorrow's Learners
A learning theory expanded upon constructivism where students work collaboratively amongst themselves to create new knowledge and understanding.
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Improving Learners' Speaking Skills with Podcasts
A theory of learning that describes the process of learning which takes place through the building of online connections between people. The theory was outlined by George Siemens in “Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age” (2005).
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Cross-Border Collaborative Learning in the Professional Development of Teachers: Case Study – Online Course for the Professional Development of Teachers in a Digital Age
A new learning theory that claims individual’s knowledge is distributed and resides not only in his brain, but also in connections with electronic and human components which the learner has developed in the course of his learning. according to the connectivism: Meaningful learning is a process that requires a network environment that is open to interactions at varying levels of intensity.
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Preparing K-12 Teachers for Blended and Online Learning: The Role of PLNs in Preservice Learning and Professional Development
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Developing a Positive Culture in the Online Classroom
A learning theory expanded upon constructivism where students work collaboratively amongst themselves to create new knowledge and understanding.
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Interactive Learning Environments: A Three-Tiered Model Toward Digital Fluency
Is a theory of learning that explains how internet technologies have created vast opportunities for people to learn and share information across the web and among themselves.
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Successful Strategies in the Online Learning Environment Based on Theories, Styles, and Characteristics
The integration of principles explored by chaos, network, and complexity and self-organization theories.
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Distributed Cognition: Teachers' Perceptions and Implications for Learning Outcomes and Instructional Technology
A learning theory that details ways to understand and explore learning in the networked digital age ( Siemens, 2005 ).
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Dental Education in the Information Age: Teaching Dentistry to Generation Z Learners Using an Autonomous Smart Learning Environment
Connectivism is based on the theory that we learn when we make connections, or “links,” between various “nodes” of information, and we continue to make and maintain connections to form knowledge.
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Dispatches from the Graduate Classroom: Bringing Theory and Practice to E-Learning
A learning theory that proposes that that learning occurs through networks of people sharing pieces of information to create integrated knowledge.
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From Distance Education to Open and Distance Learning: A Holistic Evaluation of History, Definitions, and Theories
As a learning theory applicable to the digital knowledge age, connectivism focuses on where knowledge derives from and how learners interact on networks, and it further argues that knowledge exists and is distributed on networks, and therefore, learning consists of the ability to construct and traverse these networks.
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Organizational Knowledge and Administration Lessons From an ICT4D MOOC
A theoretical framework for understanding learning, the latter taking place when knowledge is stimulated through a cyclical process, started when students connect to a socially networked environment to find and share new information.
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Web 2.0 Technologies: Social Software Applied to Higher Education and Adult Learning
A learning theory for the digital era. It is based upon the idea that knowledge is networked and so the act of learning takes place inside virtual networks and communities through social interaction. It is a networked model of learning.
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Moving beyond the Basics: The Evolution of Web 2.0 Tools from Preview to Participate
The idea that the depth and degree to which we understand is directly related to the learner connecting to and exchanging information within the larger community.
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RSS and Syndication for Educators
A learning theory and theory of knowledge that argues that knowledge is found across networks of connections and that learning must develop the ability to exploit these networks.
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Distance Technologies and the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics in the Era of MOOC
A learning theory promoted by Siemens (2005) and Downes (2006) AU105: The in-text citation "Downes (2006)" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. for a digital age where patterns of input phenomena cause or create patterns of connections between neurons in the brain. This view seeks to explain complex learning in a rapidly changing social digital world, where learning occurs through the connections within networks.
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MOOCs in the Global Context
Often associated with Siemens (2005 ), and based on Ivan Illich’s philosophy, it refers to mental processing at both conceptual and social levels to make connections like a well-constructed spider web or learning network.
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Meeting the Learning Needs of K-12 Digital Age Learners With Educational Technologies in Science Education
A learning theory that utilizes educational technology to achieve networked learning in the digital age.
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Risk and Benefit of Effective Techniques and Technologies in Education: A Historical Overview
It considers the learning as dynamic (from a “learning about, to do and to be” to a “learning to transform”), contextualized, involving, and relevant, result of a complex network of several typologies of nodes, connections, and diversified components, like knowledge, competences, communications, representations, relationships, technologies, and paradigms.
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CTE Distance E-Learning Application: A Learner-Centered Approach
A learning theory that suggests that the future will necessitate a multi-theoretical approach to the learner-centered pedagogical because of the impact of Web 2.0 technologies on the teaching and learning with respect to the expanded abilities of learners.
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Understanding Adult Learners' Needs and Integrating Technology for Effective Online Education: Adult-Centered Approaches for Teaching and Learning
Promoting the idea that knowledge is stored in individual minds and that learning is distributed across shared networked resources and technology.
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Connecting Higher Education Learning Spaces in a Blended Zululand Teaching and Learning Ecology
A pedagogy in which language, together with media and technology, acts as a conduit of information, promoting greater student participation, collaboration and interaction between networked learners, who socially construct an active learning experience within different learning networks.
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Learning and Teaching in the Modern Age
Such theories advocate the importance of considering learning as the process of pattern recognition within a network with nodes and connections, which represents knowledge. Thus, they encompass the role of the individual, to consider a net of people and information available around.
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Audience, User, Producer: MOOCs as Activity Systems
A theory of learning that emphasizes the social and cultural aspects in the process of learning within networked, complex, and self-organized environments.
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Hacking the Lecture: Transgressive Praxis and Presence Using Online Video
George Siemen’s theory of learning as a web of ever-changing connections between information, experiences, and meaning.
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Foundations of Adult Education, Learning Characteristics, and Instructional Strategies
An educational theory which provides opportunity for students and teachers to connect and learn using information, database, artifacts etc. stored in the web
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Instagram as a Tool for Professional Learning: English Language Teachers' Perceptions and Beliefs
A theory of learning that explains how Internet technologies create opportunities for users to share and learn across the web.
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Innovative Learning Approach in the 21st Century: Personal Learning Environments
Connectivism is an approach that explains learning on networks as a learning theory of the digital age.
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Promoting Digital Competences through Social Software: A Case Study at the Rovira i Virgili University
A learning theory for the digital era. It is based upon the idea that knowledge is networked and so the act of learning takes place inside virtual networks and communities through social interaction. It is a networked model of learning.
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Designing and Developing the Virtual English Adventure in Second Life
a learning theory for the digital age. It focused learning on informal, networked and technology-enabled arena. Connectivism asserts that learning happens in many different ways: Courses, email, communities, conversations, web search, email lists, reading blogs, etc.
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Integrating MOOCs in Higher Education: Procedures and Tools for a Mutual Commitment to Quality
Connectivism is the integration of principles explored by chaos, network, and complexity and self-organization theories. Learning is a process that occurs within nebulous environments of shifting core elements – not entirely under the control of the individual. Learning (defined as actionable knowledge) can reside outside of ourselves (within an organization or a database), is focused on connecting specialized information sets, and the connections that enable us to learn more are more important than our current state of knowing .” ( Siemens, 2005 )
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Developing an E-Learning Platform: A Reflective Practitioner Perspective
A theory of learning that argues knowledge is distributed across a network of connections, and therefore that learning consists of individuals’ ability to construct, curate and extract value from those networks.
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Strategies for Next Generation Networks Architectures
A perspective on learning that views learning as a continual process of connecting, nurturing and maintaining information sources. The ability to see connections is a core skill. The learner’s aim is ultimately to maintain current and accurate knowledge. There is emphasis on informal learning. Learning as a continual and embedded process.
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Developing Appreciative College Experience with Personal Learning Networks
Learning, defined as actionable knowledge, can reside outside of our persons (say, within an organization or a database), and it is focused on connecting specialized information sets. The connections that enable us to learn are perceived to be more important than our current state of knowing. Besides, our decisions to synthesize and recognize connections and patterns are based on rapidly shifting foundations. New information is continually being acquired – the ability to draw distinctions between important and unimportant information is vital; the ability to recognize when new information alters the learning landscape based on decisions made before is also critical.
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Massive Open Online Courses: Promoting Intercultural Communication
According to George Siemens, “Connectivism is a learning theory for the Digital Age.” In Connectivism, learning is a process that occurs based upon a variety of continuously shifting elements. The “starting point of learning is the individual who feeds information into the network, which feeds information back to individuals who in turn feed information back into the network as part of a cycle” ( Siemens, 2003 ).
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An Evaluative Framework for the Most Suitable Theory of Mobile Learning
Connectivism can be aptly described as the learning theory for the digital age. In the advancing technology era the knowledge is being constantly generated and is stored in the cyber space. The learner can derive this knowledge through specialized connections within a community
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Creating a Framework for Future Learning: A Two-Pronged Social-Technological Approach
A learning approach introduced by George Siemens that suggests that each person has a network of people, resources, and the Internet, itself that embody knowledge and experience. When a learner wants to know about a topic, he or she does not have to undergo a formal learning process but rather can reach out and access the desired information – much like people do today with the world-wide web.
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The Structural and Dialogic Aspects of Language Massive Open Online Courses (LMOOCs): A Case Study
A new theory of learning for the digital ages coined by George Siemens (2005) that integrates principles of different theories such as chaos, network, complexity and self-organization theories.
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Massive Open Online Courses: An Educational Revolution
Connectivism is the theory that knowledge is: a. Fluid; b. Does not exist in isolation; c. Exists not with an individual, but with groups; d.Consists of connections among people and things; e. Must have “real world” applications; f. Affected by cultural bias, personal experiences, and prior knowledge; g. Knowledge and truth can only exist with agreement by the participants in a group; h. The acquisition of knowledge requires making connections among old, new, similar and opposing knowledge ( Siemens, 2005 ).
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Interface Design
Is a theory of learning in a digital age that emphasizes the role of social and cultural context in how and where learning occurs. Learning does not simply happen within an individual, but within and across the networks.
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Online Teaching: Applying Distance Learning Principles to MOOCs
A learning framework which emphasises the connections between different domains of activity and also between individuals in a social networked environment. George Siemens has written on the subject extensively.
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Pedagogical Responses to Social Software in Universities
A “learning theory for the digital age” developed by George Siemens, based on an analysis of the limitations of behaviourism, cognitivism, and constructivism. It employs a network with nodes and connections as a central metaphor for learning. In this metaphor, a node may be any entity, whether tangible or intangible, that is able to be connected to other nodes, including but not limited to information, data, feelings, and images. Learning is seen as the process of creating connections between nodes to form a network.
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Facilitating Multicultural Student Team Engagement in Higher Education: A Model for Digital Learning Environments
Knowledge is distributed across a network of connections, and therefore, learning consists of the ability to construct and traverse those networks.
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MOOCs for Enhancing Engineering Education
A hypothesis of learning which emphasizes the role of social and cultural context.
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Practice Perspectives on Learning Analytics in Higher Education
A learning theory in which learning takes place through the process of connecting nodes from various information sources, learning and knowledge resides in both human and appliances.
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Integration of Multiple Web 2.0 Tools and Student Task Completion in Two Educational Technology Classes
A learning theory which explains how Internet technologies have created new opportunities for people to learn and share information across the web and among themselves.
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Building Connections for Doctoral Students Through Asynchronous Learning: Discussions and the Flipped Model Classroom
A theoretical framework for understanding learning in a digital age. It emphasizes how internet technologies such as web browsers, search engines, wikis, online discussion forums, and social networks contribute to new avenues of learning.
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