What is Observational Data

The process of collecting qualitative data could be time-consuming and complicated, depending on the competence of the researcher. Although the use of qualitative data is much favored to shed light on the contingencies and intricacies of complex social research problems, it is often frowned upon due to the inconsistent nature of data and the interference of researchers' voices and values. It is thus important for researchers to understand the nature of this kind of data and how they can be collected effectively. In this chapter, we focus on the process of collecting qualitative data. The chapter begins with philosophical assumptions in collecting qualitative data, then will turn to different types of qualitative data and qualitative research approaches. Next, a list of techniques to collect qualitative data will be presented. Finally, the ethical issues of the qualitative data collection process will be covered.