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What is Uncertainty Type One

Cases on Technologies in Education From Classroom 2.0 to Society 5.0
Uncertainty type one is a term coined by Madan M. Gupta for information that arises from the random behavior of physical systems. The pervasiveness of this type of uncertainty can be witnessed in random vibrations of a machine, random fluctuations of electrons in a magnetic field, diffusion of gases in a thermal field, random electrical activities of cardiac muscles, uncertain fluctuations in the weather pattern, and turbulent blood flow through a damaged cardiac valve. Uncertainty type one has been studied for centuries. Complex statistical mathematics has evolved for the characterization and analysis of such random phenomena. Stochastic theory is effective in dealing with uncertainty type one.
Published in Chapter:
Fuzzy Logic Theory and Applications in Uncertainty Management of Linguistic Evaluations for Students
Ashu M. G. Solo (Maverick Trailblazers Inc., USA) and Madan M. Gupta (University of Saskatchewan, Canada)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-6878-1.ch013
Abstract
Fuzzy logic can deal with information arising from perception and cognition that is uncertain, imprecise, vague, partially true, or without sharp boundaries. Fuzzy logic can be used for assigning linguistic grades and for decision making and data mining with those linguistic grades by teachers, instructors, and professors. Many aspects of fuzzy logic including fuzzy sets, linguistic variables, fuzzy rules, fuzzy math, fuzzy database queries, computational theory of perceptions, and computing with words are useful in uncertainty management of linguistic evaluations for students. This chapter provides many examples of this after describing the theory of fuzzy logic.
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