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What is Transitional Bilingual Education (TBE)

Handbook of Research on Race, Culture, and Student Achievement
A TBE program is considered subtractive as each subsequent year of instruction decreases the presence of the heritage language in classroom instruction and replaces it with English instruction, with the ultimate goal being 100% English instruction replacing the heritage language.
Published in Chapter:
Exploring Literatura Fronteriza as Luminal Spaces for Bilingual Teachers
Deborah A. Horan (Metropolitan State University of Denver, USA), Krista M. Griffin (Metropolitan State University of Denver, USA), and María De Rosario Ramirez (Jefferson Country Public Schools, USA)
Copyright: © 2023 |Pages: 20
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-5705-4.ch014
Abstract
This chapter explores the potential of multilingual resources for use with bilingual preservice teachers (BPSTs) in a translanguaging community of practice. Among these resources were 30 picture books selected for their potential as literatura fronteriza (border crossing literature) that centers people of color. Findings suggest the value of offering BPSTs a translanguaging space for exploring these resources, followed by an opportunity to see the resources used in practice and culminating in reflective interactions. For Maria, the availability of a Spanish-language teaching resource further reinforced her heritage language identity while empowering her teacher discourse. Implications elevate the role of language in culturally and linguistically sustaining practices as well as expanded ways of viewing border crossing literature as connected to social emotional learning and trauma-informed care.
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Hybrid Language Practices for English Language Learners
A bilingual program whose only medium of instruction is English. Any other language is used only for support. It’s main goal is to assimilate students into the mainstream language and exit them from the program into monolingual classes at a fast pace.
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