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What is Small and Medium Sized Enterprise (SME)

Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Social Dynamics in a Globalized World
Organization which employs people less than 250.
Published in Chapter:
An Examination of the Relationship Between Vision Content and Amount of Innovation in SMEs: Findings From Turkey
Mehmet Eymen Eryılmaz (Uludağ University, Turkey) and Olcay Bektaş (Uludağ University, Turkey)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3525-6.ch002
Abstract
In the literature, it is strongly claimed by some studies that the content of a vision statement may be an appropriate mean to reach some desired individual, group and organizational level results. In addition, the idea relating to vitality of various types of innovation for different sorts of organizations has been supported by findings of many empirical studies. However, these studies that focus on the concept organizational innovation are based on large-sized organization to a great extent. Therefore, this study empirically investigates the effects of vision statements' content on the amount of innovation in the context of Turkish “Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs). The findings of study indicated that there aren't statistically significant differences between SMEs with innovation oriented vision statement and other SMEs in terms of amount of product innovation. A possible reason behind this finding may be inadequate vision communication. During the chapter, first, the literatures on organizational innovation, vision statements and SMEs are reviewed briefly. Then, these reviews will be followed by the sections of methodology and the findings. The chapter will be ended with the parts of future directions and conclusions that include the originalities and several limitations of this study.
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Promoting Lean Innovation for SMEs: A Mexican Case
In Mexico, the official classification of industrial firms is based on two criteria: number of employees and amount of annual sales. Following formula is applied to establish the limits for each classification. Combined limit=(number of employees)x10% + (annual sales)x90% Based on that formula, a manufacturing micro enterprise has a limit of 4.6 (up to 10 employees and up to 4 million pesos of sales –around U$300,000; a small one has a combined limit of 95 (11-50 employees and 4.01-100 million pesos of sales- U$300,000-U$7 million); and a medium sized up to a combined limit of 250(51-250 employees and 100-250 million pesos of sales- U$7 million- U$18 million).
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