An umbrella term used to refer to a broad range of psychological symptoms, most frequently - depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, insomnia, externalizing behaviors, but can cover many others depending of the specificity of the client.
Published in Chapter:
Bullying and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Highlights of Research and Practice
Florinda Golu (Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, Romania) and Smaranda M. Gutu (Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, Romania)
Copyright: © 2022
|Pages: 21
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8217-6.ch009
Abstract
Across schools, bullying under all of its forms (e.g., physical, verbal, relational, cyber) is a concerning phenomenon. Prevalence studies suggest that children with ASD are a particularly vulnerable population. Specifically, children with ASD are at a considerably higher risk of being bullied than their peers with other or no special educational needs. This chapter aims to examine in what way bullying occurs in ASD populations and what particular challenges individuals with ASD have to deal with. More specifically, the chapter describes and discusses key points in the existing literature on bullying and autism spectrum disorder, such as (1) types of bullying, (2) causes and determining factors, (3) risk and protective factors, (4) consequences of bullying, (5) prevention strategies and interventions where the transition to recommendations is made through thorough research specifically applied to this topic in order to provide theory and evidence-based practices for educators, teachers, school counselors, parents, and any other interested party.