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What is Open Science

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition
Open science is generally, but not exclusively, performed in university settings and is characterized by the wide non-commercial dissemination of research results and scientific knowledge.
Published in Chapter:
Social Network Analysis and the Study of University Industry Relations
Fernando Cabrita Romero (University of Minho, Portugal)
Copyright: © 2018 |Pages: 11
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.ch621
Abstract
The aim of this work is to give an overview of the use of social network analysis in the study of university industry relations. The structure of networks can be analysed through the lens of Social Network Analysis. This methodological approach is briefly described and its fundamental concepts are presented. The paper reviews the applications of this approach on the study of university industry relations. Different structures in the relations may result in different innovation outcomes, and the use of SNA may be particularly useful to understand differential outcomes. This work is based on a review of available literature on the topics. The paper aims at systematizing the information and knowledge related to the application of SNA on university industry networks, highlighting the main research pathways, the main conclusions and pointing possible future research questions.
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Building, Sustaining, and Growing Multidisciplinary, Multi-Departmental Partnerships to Teach Open Science Tools
An approach to research in which both the products and the processes of research are transparent, accessible, and reproducible to the greatest extent possible.
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Open Science in Universities: Ukrainian Experience
A framework concept that unites various movements and forms of activity aimed at making scientific knowledge open, publicly available, and practical for multiple general uses, expanding scientific cooperation and information exchange for the benefit of science and society, and opening the processes of creation, assessment, and dissemination of scientific knowledge for social subjects that are not part of the traditional scientific community.
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From Project to Customized Service: Research Support at the University of Groningen Library
An umbrella term for a movement that aims to make scientific and scholarly activities more accessible to a large number of people. This includes making research results as openly accessible as possible. It includes, but is not limited to, practices such as open access publishing, open data, sharing code and software, and improving the transparency and reproducibility of the research process. It can also be understood as the opening up of scientific processes, which includes citizen participation.
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Academic Library Supporting Research: The Case of Universidade Federal do Paraná Law Library
The international movement that promotes the openness of scientific research data, publications, software codes, methodologies. It embraces other important concepts such as open access, open-source, open innovation, citizen science, open education resources, etc. Open science focuses on openness, collaboration, transparency, and knowledge transformation.
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Research Data Management Support at Kaunas University of Technology
The practice of science through different interrelated activities and initiatives (Open Access, Open Data, Open Peer Review, Open Source Software, Open Government, Altmetrics, Open Research Infrastructures, etc.) for a more efficient development and application of knowledge and economic development.
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A Decade of Research Data Management at the University of Edinburgh: Looking Back, Looking Forward
Research conducted and published in an intentionally transparent manner. It may include one or more of the following: Open Access publication; open research data; open source software and code; open notebooks; open infrastructure; pre-registration of studies.
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Transforming RDM Conversations Into Collaborations: From Projects to Programs to Policy
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Open Science and Its Impact on Libraries, Publishers, and Authors
Is the practice of science in such a way that others can collaborate and contribute, where research data, lab notes and other research processes are freely available, under terms that enable reuse, redistribution and reproduction of the research, and its underlying data and methods.
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“The Future Depends on What You Do Today”: The Library as a Leader in Open Science
a global movement in research, education, innovation and engagement which emphasizes collaboration and sharing
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