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What is Necessity-to-Opportunity Entrepreneurship

Handbook of Research on Ethics, Entrepreneurship, and Governance in Higher Education
Situation that occurs when an economy goes from a stage of underdevelopment characterized by subsistence undertakings to another level of development defined by an increase in opportunities to undertake.
Published in Chapter:
Entrepreneurial Quality and Economic Crisis in the Eurozone Countries Driven by Innovation
Jose Manuel Saiz-Alvarez (EGADE Business School, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico) and Alicia Coduras Martínez (Global Entrepreneurship Research Association, UK)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5837-8.ch019
Abstract
Most of the nations forming the Eurozone are hoping to boost entrepreneurship as one of the leading elements for job creation, innovation, and wealth to overcome the economic crisis. However, the quality of the entrepreneurial activity changes when qualified initiatives tend to impact on the economic development, while non-vocational-driven entrepreneurship has a null or little impact on the economy. This research analyzes the average quality of the Eurozone entrepreneurial activity driven by innovation before and after an economic crisis. The primary results of this chapter are (1) the quality of the entrepreneurial activity increases when there is a public-private collaboration to foster entrepreneurship, and (2) long-term unemployment generates necessity entrepreneurship and diminishes entrepreneurial quality.
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