What is Human-Machine Interaction (HMI)

Industry 4.0 primarily centers around widespread digitalization, whereas Industry 5.0 aims to combine modern technologies with human actors, emphasizing a value-driven strategy rather than a technology-centric one. The primary goals of the Industry 5.0 paradigm, which were not emphasized in Industry 4.0, highlight the importance of not only digitizing production but also ensuring its resilience, sustainability, and human-centeredness. Industry 5.0 is a project focused on value rather than technology, aiming to promote technological transformation with a specific goal in mind. In industry 5.0, which focuses on real-world applications of AI-based technology such service robots, the usage of AI is clearly seen in several sectors like tourism, education, manufacturing, and retail. Recent research highlights the importance of interactions between humans and machines, and how they contribute to creating value by enhancing their own capacities. The primary objective of human-machine collaboration is to enhance the well-being of stakeholders, including consumers, employees, and society. This chapter focuses on human -machine collaboration, practical implementation of human-AI collaboration, review of literature on human-AEI frameworks, advantages and disadvantages of collaboration between human and AI, human- AI collaboration in education and finally comes the conclusion.