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What is Ableism

Decolonizing Inclusive Education: Centering Heartwork, Care, and Listening
Discrimination against persons with disabilities on the basis that being “normal” is superior ( Iannacci, 2018 ).
Published in Chapter:
If It Walks Like a Duck: Shifting Identities of a Special Educator
Terri Jackson (Trent University, Canada)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-1870-6.ch007
Abstract
There is a dominant discourse surrounding special education in the province of Ontario based on ableist attitudes and the medical model of disability. There has been a significant increase in ableist attitudes and the medical model of disability ingrained in publicly funded schools in Ontario. The notion that disability is an anomaly to “normal” and the idea that we need to “fix” or “change” these differences have guided both provincial policy and the actions, reactions, and ideologies of this educator. In this chapter, the author confronts her conceptions of special education, learning, and teaching. Through an autoethnographic approach, her practices as an educator and her positionality connected to critical disability theory, decolonization, and the education of children with special education needs are reframed.
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Humanizing the Online Classroom: Lessons From the Pandemic Crisis
Practices that privilege the minds and bodies of persons unencumbered by maladies of any sort.
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Seeing (Speaking) Through Her Eyes (Brain): Louisa's Journey
Bias against people with disabilities and their needs; privileging of non-disabled bodies, spaces, attitudes, and policies.
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The Need for Access: Considerations for Best Serving Special Education Students
Societal and social structures built around assumed universal abilities which create issues of access.
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Inclusion and Accessibility for Students With Disabilities in Higher Education
The act of prejudice or discrimination against people with disabilities and the devaluation of disability.
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Beyond Accommodations: Study Abroad in Brazil, Teacher Preparation, and Global Consciousness
The systemic preferring of norms and standards that marginalize persons who are labeled or identify as disabled.
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Relationship Quality Matters: LMX and Mental Health in the Workplace
The belief that there is a perfect version of what a human should be. A person is considered “able” if they can meet these expectations.
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Decolonising Special Education Using Ubuntu Lens
Treating people who are seen as having no disability as a standard.
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Twice-Exceptional, Twice Stigmatized: The Language of Anti-Asynchrony
The stigmatizing and social oppression of people whose abilities do not fall within societal norms.
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A Smart City for the Blind: Marburg as a Case Study
The term refers to a worldview that considers people with disabilities less valuable than those without any disabilities.
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Themes and Recommendations From One CLD Group: MENASWA Families of Children With Disabilities
discrimination against individuals with disabilities where they are seen as inferior to the non-disabled.
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The Cumbersome Burden of Translating Policy Into Practice: Engaging Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CLD) Families in Special Education
Prejudiced thoughts and discriminatory actions based on differences in physical, mental, and behavioral abilities. Typically, this involves favoring able-bodied individuals.
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Capacity Building Pedagogy for Diverse Learners
Discrimination and or stereotyping based on negative perceptions of a person’s (dis)ability.
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Re-Envisioning Multiculturalism: Promoting and Applying Disability Competencies Within Clinical Supervision
Discrimination and prejudice—whether intentional or unintentional, against persons with disabilities. This may present, for example, in the form of micro or macroaggressions, inaccessible environments that favor able-bodied population, teaching styles, use of language, and the way in which one communicates with others.
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A DisCrit-Informed Critique of the Difference vs. Disorder Approach in Speech-Language Pathology
Ableism is the discrimination of and social prejudice against people with disabilities based on the belief that abilities that are culturally defined as typical are superior.
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Entrepreneurship for Inclusion: The Case of the Portuguese Pro-Autism Initiative
It is the consequent prejudice from defining and projecting what is perfect, typical, and essentially human. It is analogous to other prejudices that rely on false biological beliefs as racism or sexism, and it endorses a systematic devaluation and discrimination of certain groups. Ableism structures and it is structured by the identification of citizenship based on the possession of regular capacities.
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EmBRACE the Transition: Reflections From Three Deaf Education Faculty
Oppression of disabled persons in direct or indirect behaviors and practices that limit full participation in society.
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Social Emotional Development and Early Childhood Mental Health: Special Education and Social Work Collaboration
The systemic oppression of individuals with disabilities based on negative biases about normalcy and disability.
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