Teaching Pharmacology to Complementary and Alternative Medicine Students

Teaching Pharmacology to Complementary and Alternative Medicine Students

Muhammad Asif, Rabia Zahid, Misbah Firdous, Ahsan Zahid, Uzma Bashir, Muhammad Hasnain
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-7828-8.ch008
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Abstract

The field of complementary medicine (CM) is still thriving in several nations. A rise in enrollment at CM educational establishments in both public and private tertiary sectors has indeed been tightly linked to the global popularity of CM. This work presents the very first critical analysis of relevant research analyzing CM education research in direct response to this significant gap. 18 publications out of the 9496 that were found matched the study's criteria for inclusion (English language, kind of CM professionals' education), and they focused on four main problems: CM educational offerings and provision; the development of educational competencies to develop clinical skills and standards; the application of new educational theory, methods and technology in CM; and future challenges facing CM education. This critical integrative review highlights two key issues of interest and significance for CM educational institutions, CM regulators, and researchers, and points to a number of significant gaps in this area of research.
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Introduction

Alternative therapies (CM) are a variety of treatments, products, and strategies for health and ailment that are not generally associated with the medical world or medical coursework. CM is practiced, adopted, and economically viable in many nations, and at the same time, enrollment in CM educational facilities has continued to increase. Organizations offering CM education, including complementary therapies, nutritive medicine, homeopathy, acupuncture, massage therapy, and herbal medicine, are spread throughout the governmental and private tourist sector in many countries, particularly Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Asia. With continuing professional education, educational standards, levels of fundamental biomedicine, and greater levels of certifications appearing in recent years, the professionalization of the CM education sector looks to be increasing, (Gray, 2022).

Academic institutions encounter a plethora of difficulties. This would include enabling CM students to implement primarily conventional concepts and ideas as clinical staff in a modern healthcare environment. Interactive training in inter-professional care presents another problem because the emphasis throughout education is frequently on acquiring a traditional methodology or ideology. Provision of education on scientific proof health coverage presents significant challenges because schooling often focuses on learning and applying conventional proof, which is described in this context as the knowledge that has been passed from father oral administration over many generations after generation and has a lengthy and consistent background of use and is well recorded in pharmacopeias like pharmacopeia and other messages. This would be relevant in a sector with 700 Randomized published studies as well as one that values conventional proof and expertise highly, (Akoko, 2020). Problems include obtaining funds for and offering instruction relevant to CM techniques that are viewed as not being credible in typical educational settings, helping non-traditional learners, and giving details on patient-centered treatment. Additionally, issues with advancements in technology and their impacts on students, instructors, and organizations are still presenting themselves to leadership in academia both inside and outside of CM. For academic institutions, student organizations, and regulations, new innovations in medicine, such as e-health/telehealth, and a rise in attention in the philosophy and instructional methods of online learning in general pose obstacles. In addition to these more regular educational difficulties, current studies and discussions in health promotion have focused on academic opposition to shifting, the technological gap among students and teachers, and virtual preparation for studying. The use of the internet by university students in their academic and personal lives is growing, and innovative learning and teaching in universities are now almost taken for granted in several university courses, (Binks, 2021). This trend goes well beyond studies of CM specifically. Future studies are needed on this subject because CM education is not exempt from such situations.

There have been several studies that investigated the prevalence and perspectives on CM in traditional medical education, biological development, midwives, pharmacology, and hospital coaching, which is in complete contradiction to the literature on CM specialist learning, (). Ironically, a large portion of studies on CM education focuses on its significance and approval process in the nursing curriculum, on the integration of complementary therapies into allied health academic activities, on educating doctors concerning their clients' CM, or on overcoming challenges to implementing transformation in how science is delivered in healthcare.

In order to just provide scientific proof, and coordinated, and multi-professional concern inside this larger health service, the expanding CM workplace requires practice. Building the evidential basis on this subject will benefit the CM sector as well as potentially offer additional insight for health/medical education more generally. Considering the existing environment is essential to building a strong research basis on this subject (Vamos, 2020). Sadly, there hasn't yet been a thorough analysis of peer-reviewed studies on CM education. This report introduces the first comprehensive evaluation of recent papers exploring a variety of crucial issues throughout the CM area of education in spontaneous reaction to this major research deficit.

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