Sustainability and Environmental Considerations in Friction Stir Processing of Hybrid Composites

Abstract

This chapter explores the environmental effect and sustainability of friction stir processing (FSP) in hybrid composites. Compared to conventional techniques like fusion welding, FSP offers increased recyclability, less emissions, and less energy usage. Nevertheless, there are still difficulties in maximizing FSP procedures to reduce ecological impact. The chapter covers the effects of process parameters and tool design, the potential of FSP to eliminate errors and combine different materials, as well as its ramifications for the environment. A few tactics to increase FSP sustainability include process optimization, material selection, and recycling program implementation. The chapter also emphasizes the necessity of comprehensive lifecycle evaluations in order to gauge environmental effect and encourage the use of ecologically friendly composite material production techniques.