In the captivating landscape of advanced manufacturing, the utilization of friction stir techniques for composite hybridization has ignited a paradigm shift, opening up a plethora of possibilities at the intersection of innovation and application. This transformative approach not only enhances the structural integrity and performance of materials but also paves the way for more sustainable and efficient production processes. As researchers continue to refine these methods, the potential for groundbreaking advancements in material science and engineering remains boundless.

Utilizing Friction Stir Techniques for Composite Hybridization explores the realm of advanced materials science and manufacturing. It provides a detailed examination of how friction stir processes can be strategically applied to composite materials for achieving unparalleled advancements in performance, durability, and functionality. Covering topics such as corrosion, fatigue behavior, and sustainability, this book is a vital resource for professionals, researchers, educators, academicians, and postgraduate students.

Coverage:

The many academic areas covered in this publication include, but are not limited to:

Composite Hybridization
Composite Materials
Corrosion
Fatigue Behavior
Fracture Behavior
Friction Stir Techniques
Friction Stir Welding
Hybrid Composite Joints
Life Cycle Assessment
Material Science
Mechanical Properties
Microstructure
Structural Health Monitoring
Surface Composites
Sustainability

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Editor/Author Biographies

Prem Sagar , an accomplished Assistant Professor and Head-Incharge of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at The Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences (TIT&S) in Bhiwani, India. He earned his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from IK Gujral Punjab Technical University (PTU), Jalandhar, with a thesis titled “Fabrication of Magnesium-Based Composite via Friction Stir Processing.His academic journey includes a Master's degree in Integrated Product Design & Manufacturing from Guru Jambheshwar University, Hisar, and a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from BRCM College of Engineering & Technology, Bhiwani. In current role, he not only teaches a variety of undergraduate and postgraduate courses but also lead the Department of Mechanical Engineering since December 2021. He has made significant contributions to the academic community through numerous peer-reviewed journal papers, book chapters, and conference presentations. Beyond academia, he actively organize and participate in conferences, seminars, and faculty development programs.

Yi Huang 's research focuses on the deformation mechanism and mechanical behavior of advanced materials for aerospace, automotive, marine and biomedical applications. Her research aims to understand the correlation between the microstructures and mechanical properties of advanced materials to develop materials with better performance in engineering applications and to optimize process parameters for high-value manufacturing. She has undertaken many research projects, which were sponsored by the US Army Research Office, US Department of Energy, EPSRC, Royal Society, British Academy and ERC. She collaborates widely with colleagues from different international institutions. Her group works on developing high performance ultrafine-grained materials for applications from cryogenic to high temperature, which has led to 165 peer-reviewed journal paper publications, with 4490 citations and a hi-index of 38 (Google Scholar). Dr Huang is a Fellow of Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (IMMM) and a member of EPSRC Peer Review College. As an invited fund review expert, she has reviewed research proposals for German Research Foundation, Czech Science Foundation and Royal Society. She is a member of the editorial board of three journals and a regular reviewer for 33 peer-reviewed journals. Dr Huang received PhD in Metallurgy and Materials from the University of Birmingham. She joined Bournemouth University in 2018. Between 2011 and 2018, she was a senior research fellow working with Prof. Terence G. Langdon (Fellow of Royal Academy of Engineering) at the University of Southampton. Prior to 2011, she worked as a research fellow at three different universities, including University of Southern California, University of Cambridge and University of Strathclyde. She also had a span of industrial working experience as a Materials Engineer in an automotive company, JVM Castings Ltd.

Sanjeev Khanna is a professor and director of Midwest Industrial Assessment Center (IAC) in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at the University of Missouri. After four years of experience as a hydro turbine design engineer for Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd., India, Khanna has been in academia for over 25 years. He is a winner of the National Science Foundation’s CAREER award and has received technical and pedagogical research funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF), Auto Steel Partnership, Ford Motor Co., International Research Exchanges Board (IREX), U.S. Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Department of Energy, totaling over $9 million. Khanna has received a U.S. patent for developing transparent glass fiber reinforced polymer composites that can protect windows against catastrophic damage under extreme loading and has done pioneering research on residual stresses in spot welds that has greatly benefitted the automobile industry and is developing higher strength and lightweight reinforced aluminum foam for energy absorption under impact. His work has resulted in over 95 journal and conference publications and has co-authored two textbooks on mechanics of materials. Khanna is an Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) Program Evaluator for mechanical engineering and applied mechanics programs. Khanna’s leadership of the DOE-IAC program, which provides industrial energy assessments to Midwest manufacturers while training students, will save Midwest industries served in the last five years over $29 million in energy costs while reducing energy use by 3.5 Terra BTU, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 0.22 million metric tons (or 440 million pounds) and reducing electric demand by 15 MW every year.

Mukesh Kumar is currently serving as an Assistant Professor in the Mechanical Engineering Department at The Technological Institute of Textile and Science, Bhiwani, Haryana. He holds a Master's degree (M. Tech.) in Manufacturing Technology and Automation from BRCM College of Engineering & Technology and a Bachelor's degree (B.E.) in Mechanical Engineering from the same institution. Additionally, he has a Diploma in Mechanical Engineering from Vaish Technical Institute. With a wealth of experience, Mukesh has been associated with the academic field for several years. He joined The Technological Institute of Textile and Science in August 2017 and has been actively involved in teaching and research in the field of Mechanical Engineering. Prior to this, he worked at BRCM College of Engineering & Technology, Bahal, Bhiwani, in various capacities, including Assistant Professor and Sr. Instructor, from October 2000 to August 2017. Mukesh Kumar has contributed to the field of research with patents and publications. He has a granted patent for “Mobile Phone Holder For Charging” and a patent application titled “Animal Protected Dustbin for Outdoor Area.” His research work is also evident in various publications, including papers presented at national conferences on topics such as wastewater treatment, continuous variable transmission systems, and noise and emission control. Apart from his academic and research contributions, Mukesh has actively participated in numerous Faculty Development Programmes, enhancing his knowledge in areas such as patent law, electric vehicles, classical optimization techniques, and artificial intelligence. In terms of education, Mukesh has a diverse skill set and has supervised various projects at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. His technical skills include proficiency in designing software such as AutoCAD, SolidWorks, and Unigraphics. He also possesses knowledge of Arduino, CNC milling machines, graphic design using Coral Draw and Publisher, and computer packages like MS-Office. As a professional, Mukesh Kumar has taken on additional responsibilities, including serving as a Supervisor in the Training & Placement Department, Hostel Supervisor (Boys Hostel), and actively contributing to the installation of Mechanical Engineering Labs. He has also played a role in organizing national conferences. Mukesh Kumar's areas of interest and expertise include CAD/CAM, Machine Design, Workshop Technology, Machine Drawing, and Mechanical Design Software. At the undergraduate level, he has taught various subjects and conducted laboratories, while at the postgraduate level, he has handled CAD/CAM and Computational labs.

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