Spotlighting the Need for More Minority Women in K-12 Education Leadership

Spotlighting the Need for More Minority Women in K-12 Education Leadership

DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-1773-0.ch011
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Abstract

Minority women encounter a myriad of challenges and disparities in their pursuit of leadership positions in K-12 education. While the number of women leading independent schools has increased, they are more likely to achieve headship in small and K-8 schools rather than in larger schools and secondary settings. Marginalizing policies and climates still exist within schools, but women leaders are working for change through activism and efforts intended to promote gender equity. Equitable leadership and social justice are essential concepts in addressing the needs of women and minoritized people in educational leadership. As such, increasing the number of women of color in educational leadership positions can have a positive effect on such topics as racism, poverty, oppression, and work-life balance, among others. Moreover, advancing the number of minority women in K-12 leadership can, and indeed does, positively contribute to students' academic success.
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Introduction

“I am where I am because of the bridges that I crossed. Sojourner Truth was a bridge. Harriet Tubman was a bridge. Ida B. Wells was a bridge. Madame C. J. Walker was a bridge. Fannie Lou Hamer was a bridge.” 1 — Oprah Winfrey, Talk show host, Television producer, Actress, Author, and Media proprietor.

In the realm of K-12 education, minority women in leadership regularly encounter challenges that impact their professional pursuits and personal lives (Walters & Shannon, 2024). The journey undertaken by minoritized women in educational leadership is frequently characterized by a sequence of beginnings and halts, necessitating a profound level of tenacity, mentorship, and guidance (Walters & Shannon, 2024). These components are critical in fostering longevity, accomplishing objectives, and ensuring overall well-being. Despite the theoretical backing and intentions of extant organizational frameworks, the actuality often falls short in terms of supporting the leadership roles of minority women educators. Existing frames frequently lack the necessary preparation or concerted effort to adequately speak to the distinctive needs of these women, thus impeding their capacity to sustain achievements over a prolonged period of time.

Although there has been an increase in the number of women leading independent schools, they are more likely to attain headship in smaller K-8 schools rather than in larger schools and secondary settings (Shakeshaft et al., 2014). Despite policies and environments that marginalize certain groups within schools, women leaders actively strive for change through their activism and continued efforts to promote gender equity (ElAtia et al., 2022). Equitable leadership and social justice hold significant importance in attending to the needs of women and individuals from marginalized communities in educational leadership (Shakeshaft et al., 2014). Increasing the number of women of color in positions of educational leadership can have a positive impact on pressing issues such as racism, sexism, poverty, and oppression, to name a few. Furthermore, minority women in K-12 leadership roles can, and indeed do, positively contribute to students’ academic success (Msila, 2022).

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Minority Women In K-12 Education Leadership

“We are not in this fight to win. We are in this fight to struggle.” 2 — Dr. Gloria Ladson-Billings, Pedagogical theorist and Teacher educator.

Gender disparity at the leadership level of large independent schools in the United States remains a critical issue, with women being less likely to achieve headship of large schools (Flaxman, 2023). Further, gendered discrepancies at the leadership level of large (defined by the National Association of Independent Schools as >700 students) K-12 independent schools – also demarcated by the National Association of Independent Schools as over 700 students (Flaxman, 2023, p. 107) – is a persistent and critical issue in the continuing effort to advance equity and justice in historically White and male-led large and independent schools in the United States.

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