Healthcare Professionals: What Skills Should Be Developed to Face the Change?

Healthcare Professionals: What Skills Should Be Developed to Face the Change?

Felismina R. P. Mendes, Laurência P. Gemito
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9578-7.ch002
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Abstract

This chapter analyzes the need and importance of changing or adjusting educational and training models that provide health professionals with the skills and abilities that enable them to successfully face the transformations that have been operating in society and in the health universe/provision of care at a global level, with greater impact on the Western world, while also trying to analyze the impacts of the current pandemic crisis for the training of highly competent health professionals in responding to health situations or crises. Either the pandemic crisis, the demographic or epidemiological crisis, or the redistribution of the burden of disability necessarily generate elements of change in health systems, in the roles of health professionals, and in the design of educational and training programs. Professionals need to be prepared to face the new challenges that this complex framework entails in the health of the population. This chapter presents the five central axes of this process of change.
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The User/Patient At The Center Of The Health Care Process

The first axis analyzed focuses on the importance of placing the user/patient at the center of the health care process in training terms and obviously in operational terms in work processes. This conceptual approach leads us to educational and training methodologies for all health professionals (diagnostic technicians, physicians, psychologists, nurses, social workers, physical engineers, virologists, geneticists, etc.) in which the user/patient is central and surpasses the traditional provision of care. This change necessarily requires training based on the pillars that enshrine this concept: effective access to health care; health in all policies (from education to the economy, social security, or the environment, with public and private involvement and constant attention not only to the individual but also to the community in which the individual operates). For the user/patient centrality in the care process to be fully guaranteed, health literacy skills, recognition of citizen participation and the quality of care/services are equally central to professionals in any area/specialty in health and for this reason, user/patient centrality must assume a constant presence in its educational/training programs.

This change in training must invest in the acquisition of skills that allow health professionals to reflect on the different but complementary roles they play in the health system.

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