Educational Technology Essential for Innovation

Educational Technology Essential for Innovation

Copyright: © 2024 |Pages: 24
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-5806-8.ch009
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Abstract

Gifted and talented students often work well independently as self-directed learners, and technology can accelerate their learning. When empowered as a cohesive group, talented learners can make valuable contributions to society and amplify achievement. This chapter will explore working collaboratively to think critically and problem solve creatively while using technological tools and digital concepts. There are questions posed for pondering application to various educational practices. The author will delve into pivotal practices that promote digital literacy and lifelong learning in classrooms and cooperative contexts.
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Introduction

“Day by day, what you do is who you become.” – Heraclitus (Holiday, 2016)

In life, people are what they repeatedly do; consistency is essential to growth and success. As with any pedagogical practice, a consistent pattern must be established so that it becomes embedded in daily norms. Lifelong learning is the development of “effective learning habits that are crucial for success within and beyond the taught curriculum” (Cotton, 2018, p.5). Technology should not be thought of as separate from the pedagogy or curriculum; instead, as a tool or vehicle to enhance delivery, which often does so more efficiently and effectively. With the integration of technology in education, the more connected experiences we plan, offer, and execute means more equity and opportunity for talented students to develop their practice as digital citizens.

Educational technology needs alignment with and integration into schools’ strategies, digital and otherwise. Crucially, “it is how practitioners use this technology and how they integrate it within their pedagogies and curriculum delivery, which will contribute towards learning outcomes and student well-being” (Vicentini, Day, Gill, et al., 2022, p. 62). The pivotal practice that will shape the future of edtech is the strength of that underlying strategy. Organizations of varied types and audiences might call this a framework, standard, or plan. The creation and implementation of something bespoke – relevant to the context of the educators and learners – is often the missing link and is an actionable and attainable reality. The TPACK framework is an excellent resource to begin the development of strategies and transforming practice (Mishra & Koehler, 2006). At an organizational level, Dr. Ruben Puentedura’s SAMR model is key for evaluating an entity’s status and formulating a digital strategy (Terada, 2020).

Within a school’s approach, the digital or edtech component should be highlighted as a piece necessary for transformational practice, not an entire solution. ICT can help “create effective and independent environments ideal for individualized education and intervention” (Kontostavlou & Drigas 2019) – contexts where gifted students can thrive. While technological accessibility features can make content easier to access and comprehend, they can also “make learning more immersive” and propel achievement of learners who might struggle with traditional classroom limitations (Spillett, 2020). Differentiation has been a buzzword for too many years; the implementation of this complex concept eludes many educators but the solution can be found by using the appropriate technological tools to assess, collate and report student progress.

Proper differentiation and individualized instruction provide access to learners so that they can learn how they learn best, metacognitively, and practically (Kaplan, 2014). While digital literacy “looks beyond functional IT skills to describe a richer set of digital behaviors, practices, and identities,” this definition also changes over time with the constant adaptations of technology (Davies & Roberts, 2014). “Because of their capacity for depth and complexity, ability to transfer learning from one situation to another, fast processing, and inductive learning, gifted students are particularly adept at becoming technologically literate and putting technology to use to solve problems in novel ways” (Siegle, 2005).

The ultimate objective is for all learners to develop the necessary skills required to navigate a digital world. Essential to this aim is that they learn to do so in a critical manner, aware of both the opportunities and risks, and that they have the relevant knowledge, skills, and attitudes to live, work, learn and thrive. (Foley & McNally, 2022)

Key Terms in this Chapter

Digital Citizenship: The skills related to being mindful, responsible users of digital products including online safety and behavior.

Digital Divide: The disparity between those that have access to technology and those who do not.

SAMR Model: Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, Redefinition – a pedagogical model by Dr. Ruben Puentedura; digital transformation occurs when teachers modify and redefine tasks.

Synchronous Learning: Live lessons with a whole group or entire class working together simultaneously.

Asynchronous Learning: Lessons are done according to each learner’s own individual pace and timing.

TPACK: Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge – the intersections and integration of various types of knowledge into learning based on context.

LMS: Learning Management System - software that provides a framework for learning.

Digital/ICT Literacy: Information and Communication Technology and digital literacy have much crossover and other similar terms used almost interchangeably – they represent an ever-changing concept due to the changing times; essentially, they are professional and academic practices and skills related to digital tools.

PedTech: Pedagogically led uses of technology – as defined by founder Dr. Fiona Aubrey-Smith.

Hybrid Learning: The combination of in-person and online instruction.

GATE: An acronym for Gifted and Talented Education ; Strands related to education: Depth, Complexity, Novelty & Acceleration.

Digital Native: Learners that have grown up with constant exposure to devices (mobile phones, tablets, televisions, computers, etc.) in several contexts (e.g., school and home).

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