Collaborative Management of Conflict Resolution in Urban Residents Fights: Palmeriam and Berland

Collaborative Management of Conflict Resolution in Urban Residents Fights: Palmeriam and Berland

Soni Akhmad Nulhaqim
Copyright: © 2021 |Pages: 18
DOI: 10.4018/IJAMTR.2021010102
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Abstract

This research aimed to discuss and analyze the factors that cause violent conflict in the form of fights between citizens in urban areas, disclose and analyze the resolutions that have been done through either litigation process or non-litigation process, and establish a collaborative management model of conflict resolution to resolve and control violent conflict in urban areas. This research directed at the creation of a complete holistic picture formed on the basis of detail informant views and arranged in a natural setting. This research shows that violent conflict in the form of fights between citizens is caused by structural factors in which the position of the conflicting group has dominant and non-dominant solidarity, and there is a dynamic change of solidarity associated with the position of the group's strength; resolution of violent conflict between citizens is done through two ways: (a) litigation and (b) non-litigation or alternative dispute resolution (ADR) such as negotiation, mediation, and conciliation.
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2. Literature Review

Jakarta is the capital city ​​of the country filled with various types and levels of conflicts. Almost all the conflicts in Jakarta is rooted in economic problems that include the rich and poor disparities, competition in the informal sector employment, or the lack of public facilities. The trigger of the conflict itself is not very clear, but there is only one link to the whole set of conflicts. These conflicts can cause trauma and destroy social relations. Residents will usually leave the conflicted area to a new residence. Relevant research results that provide knowledge and understanding of the causes of violent conflict both in Jakarta in particular and several cities outside Jakarta.

First, Ida Bagus Gede Yudha Triguna's research, 1997. Dissertation in Social Sciences (Unpad). Research conducted is: Class Mobility, Conflict, and Interpretation of Symbolism of Hindu Communities in Bali. The object examined in this study is on the symbolism dimension of Hindu society in Bali, especially in the context of social and religious symbols. The influence of social mobility and conflict on the interpretation of the symbolism of the Hindu community in Bali, while this research method uses a qualitative-subjective approach with the Verstehen technique, through content analysis techniques and observation by participating, and in-depth interviews. Then this study uses quantitative data obtained through surveys and functions to support qualitative statements. The assumptions used by researchers in this study are the social, cultural, and religious meaning of an object which is a social product that is formed, institutionalized, and legitimized through a process of interaction and socialization.

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