Said Broumi

Fuzzy sets have experienced multiple expansions since their conception to enhance their capacity to convey complex information. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, image fuzzy sets...

Security system is the process of developing, adding, and testing security features within applications to prevent security vulnerabilities against threats such as unauthorized...

The education system of a country to its citizens determines its success. The primary goal of providing education is to mold a person's entire personality and shape his...

In the community of generalized fuzzy sets, the notion of single-valued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs) enables individuals to express their preferences by processing the indeterminate...

A key aspect of human cognition is learning, a universal process that all humans undergo. In order to learn or improve one's knowledge and abilities, it integrates influences...

Correlation is a statistical measure that expresses the extent to which two variables are linearly related. It's a common tool for describing simple relationships without...

The field of education is witnessing paradigm changes, especially with reference to characterization of teachers and their roles. The inception of digital learning portals has...

One of the components of the educational teaching process is evaluation. The teacher evaluates the students at different moments of the course, to control that they adequately...

Fuzzy logic, which is based on the concept of fuzzy set, has enabled scientists to create models under conditions of imprecision, vagueness, or both at once. As a result, it has...

A green environment is one of the sustainability goals, and all nations are striving hard to make the environment free from pollution. The overwhelming corporate sectors should...

Neutrosophic theories and methods are suitable for handling a variety of uncertain information, especially in complex decision-making situations. Nowadays, how to study...

The advance payment of acquiring cost is mostly encouraged by both supplier and retailer in current situations. This chapter discusses the economic order quantity model with...

Graph theory is a specific concept that has numerous applications throughout many industries. Despite the advancement of this technique, graph theory can still yield ambiguous...

In this chapter, the authors study a kind of network where the edge weights are characterized by single-valued triangular neutrosophic numbers. First, rigorous definitions of...

An algorithm with complete and incremental access is called a Floyd algorithm (FA). It determines shortest path for all the pairs in the network. Though there are many algorithms...

A cycle passing through all the vertices exactly once in a graph is a Hamiltonian cycle (HC). In the field of network system, HC plays a vital role as it covers all the vertices...

Shortest path problem (SPP) is an important and well-known combinatorial optimization problem in graph theory. Uncertainty exists almost in every real-life application of SPP....

The transportation problem (TP) is popular in operation research due to its versatile applications in real life. Uncertainty exists in most of the real-life problems, which cause...

This chapter gives some essential scopes to study some plithogenic algebraic structures. Here the notion of plithogenic subgroup has been introduced and explored. It has been...

This chapter focuses on neutrosophic finite automata with output function. Some new notions on neutrosophic finite automata are established and studied, such as distinguishable...

Recently, single valued neutrosophic sets and interval valued neutrosophic sets have received great attention among the scholars and have been applied in many applications. These...