Journal Contents: International Journal of Distance Education Technologies (IJDET)

Kyosuke Takami (Education Data Science Center, National Institute for Educational Policy Research, Tokyo, Japan), Brendan Flanagan (Center for Innovative Research and Education in Data Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan), Yiling Dai (Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan), Hiroaki Ogata (Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan)

Yulia Gavronskaya (The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Russia), Dmitry Gura (Kuban State Technological University, Russia & Kuban State Agrarian University, Russia), Albina Minakhmetova (Yelabuga Institute of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Russia), Olesya Dudnik (I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russia)

Xinhua Wang (Shandong Normal University, China), Yue Zheng (Shandong Normal University, China), Lei Wu (Shandong Normal University, China)

Ari Nugraha (University of Tsukuba, Japan), Tomoo Inoue (University of Tsukuba, Japan), Tamara Adriani Salim (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia), Muhammad Hanif Inamullah (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia)

Jiban Khadka (Nepal Open University, Nepal), Dirgha Raj Joshi (Tribhuvan University, Nepal), Krishna Prasad Adhikari (Tribhuvan University, Nepal), Bishnu Khanal (Tribhuvan University, Nepal)

Jinxue Sui (Shandong Technology and Business University, China & Institute of Network Technology, ICT (Yantai), China), Li Yang (Shandong Technology and Business University, China)

Gesulla Cavanaugh (Nova Southeastern University, USA), Helen M. Condry (Charleston Southern University, USA), Clarissa Frances Afable (Nova Southeastern University, USA), Melissa Morris (Nova Southeastern University, USA), Santanu De (Nova Southeastern University, USA), Holly Evans Madison (Nova Southeastern University, USA), Jacqueline Marshall (Nova Southeastern University, USA), Chitra Paul Victor (Nova Southeastern University, USA), Marsha Weiner (Nova Southeastern University, USA)

Fahong Yu (Shanwei Institute of Technology, China), Meijia Chen (Shanwei Institute of Technology, China), Qiang Zhu (Shanwei Institute of Technology, China), Bolin Yu (Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, China), Jianhua Liu (Jiaxing University, China), Zhaoquan Cai (Shanwei Institute of Technology, China)

Bing Liu (Minnan Normal University, China), Xiaobing Luo (Wuhan Polytechnic, China), Shui-lin Lu (Minnan Normal University, China)

Zhou Guoxiang (Yuncheng University, China), Mambetova Elnura (Shaanxi Normal University, China), Wang Guihua (Yuncheng University, China)

Chun-Heng Ho (Department of Industrial Design, College of Planning and Design, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan), Hang-qin Zhang (Department of Industrial Design, College of Planning and Design, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan), Juan Li (Department of Industrial Design, College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China), Min-quan Zhang (Fire and Rescue Administration of Quanzhou, China)

Newarney Torrezão Costa (Goiano Federal Institute, Brazil), Denis José de Almeida (Federal University of Uberlândia, Brazil), Gustavo Prado Oliveira (Federal Institute of Triângulo Mineiro, Brazil), Márcia Aparecida Fernandes (Federal University of Uberlândia, Brazil)

Yan Sun (Mississippi State University, USA), Joanne Beriswill (Mississippi State University, USA), Maresha E. Allen (Mississippi State University, USA)

Mirna Nachouki (Department of Information Technology, Ajman University), Mahmoud Abou Naaj (Department of Information Technology, Ajman University)

Toshiki Nishio (Hiroshima City University, Japan), Kousuke Mouri (Hiroshima City University, Japan), Takafumi Tanaka (Tamagawa University, Japan), Masaru Okamoto (Hiroshima City University, Japan), Yukihiro Matsubara (Hiroshima City University, Japan)

Hongfei Guo (Shandong Normal University, China), Xiaomei Yu (Shandong Normal University, China), Xinhua Wang (Shandong Normal University, China), Lei Guo (Shandong Normal University, China), Liancheng Xu (Shandong Normal University, China), Ran Lu (Shandong Normal University, China)

Míria L. D. R. Bóbó (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil), Fernanda Campos (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil), Victor Stroele (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil), José Maria N. David (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil), Regina Braga (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil), Tiago Timponi Torrent (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil)

Minoru Nakayama (Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan), Filippo Sciarrone (Universitas Mercatorum, Italy), Marco Temperini (Sapienza University of Rome, Italy), Masaki Uto (University of Electro-Communications, Japan)

Siu-Cheung Kong (The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Yunsi Tina Ma (The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)

Arnab Kundu (Bankura University, India), Kedar Nath Dey (SDDK Mahavidyalaya, India), Tripti Bej (Maniklal Singha Smrity Madhyamik Vidyalaya, India)

Yaser Mahmoud Al-Harazneh (Amman Arab University, Jordan), Faisal Lafee Alobeytha (Irbid National University, Jordan), Talal Abd Alhameed Alodwan (The World Islamic Sciences and Education University, Jordan)

Khuliso Sigama (Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa), Billy Mathias Kalema (University of Mpumalanga, South Africa)

Luciana Assis (Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Brazil), Ana Carolina Rodrigues (Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Brazil), Alessandro Vivas (Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Brazil), Cristiano Grijó Pitangui (Federal University of São João Del-Rei, Brazil), Cristiano Maciel Silva (Federal University of São João Del-Rei, Brazil), Fabiano Azevedo Dorça (Federal University of Uberlândia, Brazil)

Guihua Wang (Shaanxi Normal University, China & Yuncheng University, China), Guoxiang Zhou (Yuncheng University, China), Zhe Li (Fujian Normal University, China)

Maiga Chang (Athabasca University, Alberta, Canada)

Kseniya Veryaeva (National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russia), Olga Solovyeva (National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russia)

Flavio Manganello (ITD-CNR, Italy), Francesca Pozzi (ITD-CNR, Italy), Marcello Passarelli (ITD-CNR, Italy), Donatella Persico (ITD-CNR, Italy), Francesca Maria Dagnino (ITD-CNR, Italy)

Changsheng Chen (Faculty of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China), Xiangzeng Meng (School of Journalism and Media, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China)

Zexuan Chen (Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China), Jianli Jiao (South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China), Kexin Hu (South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China)

Sangeeta Sharma (Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India), Arpan Bumb (Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India)

Michael W. Marek (Wayne State College, USA), Chiou Sheng Chew (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia), Wen-chi Vivian Wu (Asia University, Taichung City, Taiwan)

Xuemei Bai (East China Normal University, China), Xiaoqing Gu (East China Normal University, China)

Benazir Quadir (Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China), Menghui Zhou (Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China)

David Brito Ramos (Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil), Ilmara Monteverde Martins Ramos (Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil), Isabela Gasparini (Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, Brazil), Elaine Harada Teixeira de Oliveira (Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil)

Simone Arnò (Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy), Alessandra Galassi (Department of Life, Health, and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy), Marco Tommasi (Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy), Aristide Saggino (Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy), Pierpaolo Vittorini (University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy)

Lixin Zhao (National Central University, Zhongli, Taiwan & Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China), Wu-Yuin Hwang (National Central University, Zhongli, Taiwan), Timothy K. Shih (National Central University, Zhongli, Taiwan)

Sang Joon Lee (Mississippi State University, USA), Jeremiah N. Nuatomue (Mississippi State University, USA)

Zeina Hojeij (Zayed University, UAE), Sandra Baroudi (Zayed University, UAE)

Zhonggen Yu (Beijing Language and Culture University, China), Liheng Yu (Jiangsu Ocean University, China)

Seng Yue Wong (University of Malaya, Malaysia), Simin Ghavifekr (University of Malaya, Malaysia)

Warley Almeida Silva (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil), Luiz Carlos Carchedi (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil), Jorão Gomes Junior (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil), João Victor de Souza (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil), Eduardo Barrere (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil), Jairo Francisco de Souza (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil)

Fan Ouyang (Zhejiang University, China), Xu Li (Zhejiang University, China), Pengcheng Jiao (Zhejiang University, China), Xian Peng (Central China Normal University, China), Wenzhi Chen (Zhejiang University, China)

Sávio Resende Guadelupe (Centro Universitário Carioca, Brazil), Danilo Pestana Freitas (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), Paulo Victor Rodrigues De Carvalho (Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear, Brazil), Alessandro Jatobá (Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil)

Hui Zheng (Xiamen University of Technology, China), Hong-bo Jiang (Xiamen University of Technology, China), Jin-Long Wang (Ming Chuan University, Taiwan), Shih-Hao Liu (Ming Chuan University, Taiwan)

Tao Pei (Guangdong University of Technology, Jieyang, China), Jitpanat Suwanthep (Suranaree University of Technology, Thailand)

Saleh Alwahaishi (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia)

Jian Chen (The University of Aizu, Japan), Yishui Zhu (Chang'an University, China), Wei Liang (Hunan University of Commerce, China), Fuhua Lin (Athabasca University, Canada)

Guimin Shi (The Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Intelligent Information Processing of Fujian Education, Beijing, China), Sheng Yang (The Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Intelligent Information Processing of Fujian Education, Beijing, China), Changyong Liu (The Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Intelligent Information Processing of Fujian Education, Beijing, China), Shimin Meng (The Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Intelligent Information Processing of Fujian Education, Beijing, China), Zhiming Luo (Xiamen University, Fujian, China), Shaozi Li (Xiamen University, Fujian, China)

Jun Xiao (Shanghai Open University, Shanghai, China), Mengying Cao (Shanghai Open University, Shanghai, China), Xuejiao Li (East China University of Technology, Shanghai, China), Preben Hansen (Department of Computer and Systems Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden)

Tomohiro Saito (University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan), Yutaka Watanobe (University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan)

Huajie Shen (Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China), Teng Liu (Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China), Yueqin Zhang (Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China)

Muhammad Yasir Rafiq (Liaoning Technical University, Liaoning, China), Mueen Ud-Din Azad (University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan), Aamer Rafique (Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan), Lu Shi Chang (Liaoning Technical University, Liaoning, China)

Clauirton Albuquerque Siebra (Federal University of Paraiba, Paraiba, Brazil), Ramon N. Santos (Federal University of Paraiba, Paraiba, Brazil), Natasha C.Q. Lino (Federal University of Paraiba, Paraiba, Brazil)

Jyoti Chauhan (Department of Computer Science, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India), Anita Goel (Dyal Singh College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India)

Pooja Singh Kushwaha (Jaipuria Institute of Management, Indore, India), Renuka Mahajan (Assistant Professor, Jaipuria Institute of Management, Noida, India), Rekha Attri (Jaipuria Institute of Management, Indore, India), Richa Misra (Jaipuria Institute of Management, Noida, India)

Ines Šarić-Grgić (Faculty of Science, University of Split, Split, Croatia), Ani Grubišić (University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia), Ljiljana Šerić (University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia), Timothy J. Robinson (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA)

Iness Nedji Milat (Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria), Hassina Seridi (LABGED Laboratory, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria), Abdelkader Moudjari (MISC Laboratory, Abdelhamid Mehri University, Constantine, Algeria)

Fang-Chuan Ou Yang (Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan), Wen-Chi Vivian Wu (Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan), Yi-Ju Ariel Wu (Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan)

I-Fan Liu (Center for General Education, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan)

Izzul Fatawi (State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia), I Nyoman Sudana Degeng (State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia), Punaji Setyosari (State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia), Saida Ulfa (State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia), Tsukasa Hirashima (Department of Information Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Japan)

Wing-Kwong Wong (Department of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan), Kai-Ping Chen (Department of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan), Jia-Wei Lin (Department of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan)

Mohammad Nehal Hasnine (Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Japan), Hiroaki Ogata (Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan), Gökhan Akçapınar (Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey), Kousuke Mouri (Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Japan), Keiichi Kaneko (Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Japan)

Márcio Aurélio dos Santos Alencar (Federal University of Amazonas, Brazil), José Francisco de Magalhães Netto (Federal University of Amazonas, Brazil)

Luis Naito Mendes Bezerra (UNIP - Paulista University, São Paulo, Brazil), Márcia Terra Silva (UNIP - Paulista University, São Paulo, Brazil)

Vinay Vachharajani (Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad, India), Jyoti Pareek (Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India)

Chih-Tsan Chang (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan), Cheng-Yu Tsai (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan), Hung-Hsu Tsai (Department of Information Management, National Formosa University, Taiwan), Yuen-Ju Li (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan), Pao-Ta Yu (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan)

Yousra Banoor Rajabalee (Mauritius Institute of Education, Mauritius), Mohammad Issack Santally (University of Mauritius, Mauritius), Frank Rennie (University of the Highlands and Islands, UK)

Senthil Kumar Narayanasamy (SITE, VIT University, Vellore, India), Atilla Elçi (Hasan Kalyoncu University, Turkey)

Kousuke Mouri (Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Japan), Zhuo Ren (Jinan University, Guangzhou, China), Noriko Uosaki (Osaka University, Suita, Japan), Chengjiu Yin (Kobe University, Kobe, Japan)

Deniz Mertkan Gezgin (Edirne, Trakya University, Turkey)

Hajar Ghadirian (University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran), Keyvan Salehi (University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran), Ahamd Fauzi Mohd Ayub (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia)

Hungwei Tseng (Jacksonville State University, Jacksonville, USA), Hsin-Te Yeh (Metropolitan State University of Denver, Denver, USA), Yingqi Tang (Jacksonville State University, Jacksonville, USA)

Chih-Hung Lai (National DongHwa University, Hualien County, Taiwan), Hung-Wei Lin (National DongHwa University, Hualien County, Taiwan), Rong-Mu Lin (National DongHwa University, Hualien County, Taiwan), Pham Duc Tho (National DongHwa University, Hualien County, Taiwan)

Hatice Sancar Tokmak (Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey), Ilker Yakin (Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey), Berrin Dogusoy (Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey)

Orit Zeichner (Kibbutzim College of Education, Tel-Aviv, Israel)

Augusto Weiand (Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul – IFRS, Brazil), Isabel Harb Manssour (Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil), Milene Selbach Silveira (Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil)

Esther Smidt (West Chester University, West Chester, US), Cecilia Yin Mei Cheong (University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia), Emily Dachroeden (West Chester University, West Chester, US), Timothy Kochem (Iowa State University, Ames, US)

Dina Ahmed Ismaeel (Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt), Ensaf Nasser Al Mulhim (King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia)

Ahmed Alshehri (College of Computer Science and Information Technology, AlBaha University, Saudi Arabia & School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK), M J Rutter (School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK), Sally Smith (School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK)

Omer Sami Kaya (Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus), Huseyin Bicen (Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus)

Crystiano José Richard Machado (University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil), Alexandre Magno Andrade Maciel (University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil), Rodrigo Lins Rodrigues (University Federal Rural of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil), Ronaldo Menezes (University of Exeter, Exeter, UK)

Rodrigo Lins Rodrigues (Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil), Jorge Luis Cavalcanti Ramos (Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, Brazil), João Carlos Sedraz Silva (Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, Brazil), Raphael A. Dourado (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil), Alex Sandro Gomes (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil)

Vinay Vachharajani (School of Computer Studies, Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad, India), Jyoti Pareek (Department of Computer Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India)

Wing-Kwong Wong (Department of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan), Tsung-Kai Chao (Graduate School of Engineering Science and Technology, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan), Ching-Lung Chang (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan), Kai-Ping Chen (Department of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan)

Zhonggen Yu (Department of English Studies, Faculty of Foreign Studies, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing, China)

Koun Tem Sun (National Tainan University, Tainan, Taiwan), Meng Hsun Chen (National University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan)

Benazir Quadir (Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China), Nian Shing Chen (National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan), Jie Chi Yang (National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan)

Marcelo de Oliveira Costa Machado (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil), Eduardo Barrére (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil), Jairo Souza (Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil)

Muhammad Bakhsh (Department of Computer Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan), Amjad Mahmood (Department of Computer Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan & Department of Computer Science, College of Information Technology, University of Bahrain, Manama, Bahrain), Nazir Ahmed Sangi (Department of Computer Science, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan)

Walter Nuninger (University of Lille, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France), Jean-Marie Châtelet (University of Lille, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France)

Wenlong Zhu (Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China), Wenjing Xie (Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China)

Illasha Kok (School for Education Studies, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa), Petra Bester (Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research (AUTHeR), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa), Hennie Esterhuizen (IT Department, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa)

Asma Boudria (LabSTIC Laboratory, University 8 May 1945 Guelma, Guelma, Algeria), Yacine Lafifi (LabSTIC Laboratory, University 8 May 1945 Guelma, Guelma, Algeria), Yamina Bordjiba (LabSTIC Laboratory, University 8 May 1945 Guelma, Guelma, Algeria)

Cheng-Hung Wang (National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan), Hao-Chiang Koong Lin (National University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan)

Hsuan-Pu Chang (Department of Information and Library Science, Tamkang University, New Taipei, Taiwan), Jason C. Hung (Department of Information Technology, Overseas Chinese University, Taichung, Taiwan)

Nermin Bayazit (Fitchburg State University, Fitchburg, USA), Pier Angeli Junor Clarke (Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA), Draga Vidakovic (Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA)

Zhi Liu (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China), Wenjing Zhang (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China), Hercy N. H. Cheng (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China), Jianwen Sun (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China), Sannyuya Liu (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China)

Amarolinda Zanela Klein (Unisinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil), José Carlos da Silva Freitas Junior (Unisinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil), Juliana Vitória Vieira Mattiello Mattiello da Silva (Unisinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil), Jorge Luis Victória Barbosa (Unisinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil), Lucas Baldasso (Unisinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil)

Rodrigo Richard Gomes (Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil), Marcelo Werneck Barbosa (Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil)

Feyzi Kaysi (Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey)

Yu-Tzu Lin (National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan), Cheng-Chih Wu (National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan), Chiung-Fang Chiu (National Chi Nan University, Puli Township, Taiwan)

Seng Yue Wong (Centre for the Initiation of Talent and Industrial Training (CITra), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia), Simin Ghavifekr (Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

Kuo-Liang Ou (Institute of Learning Sciences and Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan), Wernhuar Tarng (Institute of Learning Sciences and Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan), Yi-Ru Chen (Institute of Learning Sciences and Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan)

Panagiota Altanopoulou (Department of Educational Sciences and Early Childhood Education, University of Patras, Patras, Greece), Nikolaos Tselios (Department of Educational Sciences and Early Childhood Education, University of Patras, Patras, Greece)

Chengjiu Yin (Kobe University, Kobe, Japan), Neil Y. Yen (University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan), Qun Jin (Waseda University, Tokorozawa-Shi, Japan)

Li Zhe (Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China), Cheng Meng (Zhejiang University Ningbo Institute of Technology, Ningbo, China), Maesako Takanori (Osaka University, Suita, Japan), Li Juan (Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China)

Brendan Flanagan (Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan), Sachio Hirokawa (Research Institute for Information Technology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan)

Gwo-Haur Hwang (National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Taiwan), Beyin Chen (Ling Tung University, Taichung, Taiwan), Shiau-Huei Huang (iReach Marketing Pty Ltd, Taichung City, Taiwan)

Rong-Chi Chang (Taiwan Police College, Taipei, Taiwan), Zeng-Shiang Yu (Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan)

Matheus Ullmann (Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, Brazil), Deller Ferreira (Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, Brazil), Celso Camilo-Junior (Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, Brazil)

Walter Nuninger (Université de Lille 1, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France), Jean-Marie Châtelet (University of Lille, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France)

Fon-Chu Kuo (Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan), Jun-Ming Chen (Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan), Hui-Chun Chu (Department of Computer Science and Information Management, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan), Kai-Hsiang Yang (National Taipei University of Education, Taipei, Taiwan), Yi-Hsuan Chen (Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan)

Sanya Liu (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China), Zhenfan Hu (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China), Xian Peng (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China), Zhi Liu (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China), H. N. H. Cheng (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China), Jianwen Sun (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China)

Nizar Omheni (ReDCAD Research Laboratory, Sfax University, Sfax, Tunisia), Anis Kalboussi (ReDCAD Research Laboratory, Sfax University, Sfax, Tunisia), Omar Mazhoud (Department of Computer Science, University of Kairouan, Kairouan, Tunisia), Ahmed Hadj Kacem (ReDCAD Research Laboratory, Sfax University, Sfax, Tunisia)

Ming Liu (School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China), Yuqi Wang (School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China), Weiwei Xu (College of International Studies, Southwest University, Chongqing, China), Li Liu (School of Software Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China)

Di Zou (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong), Haoran Xie (The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong), Yanghui Rao (Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China), Tak-Lam Wong (The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong), Fu Lee Wang (Caritas Institute of Education, Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong), Qingyuan Wu (Beijing Normal University Zhuhai Campus, Zhuhai, China)

Haoran Xie (Department of Mathematics and Information Technology, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, New Territories, Hong Kong), Di Zou (English Language Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong), Tak-Lam Wong (Department of Mathematics and Information Technology, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, New Territories, Hong Kong), Yanghui Rao (School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China), Fu Lee Wang (Caritas Institute of Higher Education, New Territories, Hong Kong)

Katerina Kostolanyova (Faculty of Education, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic), Stepanka Nedbalova (Faculty of Education, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic)

Yijie Dun (Mathematics and Computer Institute, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, China), Na Wang (School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, China), Min Wang (School of Informatics, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China), Tianyong Hao (School of Informatics and Collaborative Innovation Center for 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road Studies, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China)

Preben Hansen (Department of Computer and Systems Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden), Henrik Hansson (Department of Computer and Systems Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden)

Pavel Doulik (Faculty of Education, UJEP University, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic), Jiri Skoda (Department of Education, UJEP University, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic), Ivana Simonova (Department of Applied Languages, University of Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic)

Benneaser John (Department of Computer Applications, Karunya University, Coimbatore, India), J. Jayakumar (Karunya University, Coimbatore, India), V. Thavavel (Department of Computer Science, Prince Sultan Unviersity, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), Muthukumar Arumugam (PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research, Coimbatore, India), K. J. Poornaselvan (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government College of Technology Coimbatore, Coimbatore, India)

Shuyue Hu (School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China), Yi Cai (School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China), Ho-fung Leung (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong), Dongping Huang (School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China), Yang Yang (School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China)

Sanya Liu (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China), Cheng Ni (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China), Zhi Liu (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China), Xian Peng (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China), Hercy N.H. Cheng (National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China)

Ru-Chu Shih (National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Department of Modern Languages, Pingtung, Taiwan)

Yuxia Zhou (Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China), Ying Xiong (Yunnan Normal University, Yunnan, China)

Minoru Nakayama (Tokyo Institute of Technology, Information and Communications Engineering, Tokyo, Japan), Kouichi Mutsuura (Shinshu University, Nagano-ken, Japan), Hiroh Yamamoto (Shinshu University, Nagano-ken, Japan)

Yu-Tzu Lin (National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan), Ming-Puu Chen (National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan), Chia-Hu Chang (Vpon Inc., Taipei, Taiwan), Pu-Chen Chang (National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan)

Kimberley Tuapawa (University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia)

Drissi Samia (Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Souk-Ahras, Souk Ahras, Algeria), Abdelkrim Amirat (Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Souk-Ahras, Souk Ahras, Algeria)

Fathi Essalmi (Research Laboratory of Technologies of Information and Communication & Electrical Engineering (LaTICE), Tunis Higher School of Engineering (ENSIT), University of TUNIS, Tunis, Tunisia), Ahmed Tlili (Research Laboratory of Technologies of Information and Communication & Electrical Engineering (LaTICE), Tunis Higher School of Engineering (ENSIT), University of TUNIS, Tunis, Tunisia), Leila Jemni Ben Ayed (Research Laboratory of Technologies of Information and Communication & Electrical Engineering (LaTICE), Tunis Higher School of Engineering (ENSIT), University of TUNIS, Tunis, Tunisia), Mohamed Jemni (Research Laboratory of Technologies of Information and Communication & Electrical Engineering (LaTICE), Tunis Higher School of Engineering (ENSIT), University of TUNIS, Tunis, Tunisia)

Ibtehal Mahmoud Aburezeq (Al Ain University of Science and Technology, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates), Fawzi Fayez Ishtaiwa Dweikat (Office of Educational Effectiveness, Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates)

Marianne Kogut Eliasquevici (Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil), Marcos César da Rocha Seruffo (Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil), Sônia Nazaré Fernandes Resque (Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil)

Ming Liu (School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China), Abelardo Pardo (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia), Li Liu (School of Software Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China)

Loreen M. Powell (Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA, USA), Hayden Wimmer (Department Information Technology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA), Lawrence Kilgus (Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA, USA), Christina M. Force (Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA, USA)

Luigi Laura (Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy & Research Center for Distance Education and Technology Enhanced Learning (DETEL), Unitelma Sapienza University, Rome, Italy), Umberto Nanni (Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy & Research Center for Distance Education and Technology Enhanced Learning (DETEL), Unitelma Sapienza University, Rome, Italy), Marco Temperini (Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy & Research Center for Distance Education and Technology Enhanced Learning (DETEL), Unitelma Sapienza University, Rome, Italy)

Kirsi Kuosa (Department of Mathematics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland), Damiano Distante (Department of Law and Economics, Unitelma Sapienza University, Rome, Italy), Anne Tervakari (Department of Mathematics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland), Luigi Cerulo (Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy), Alejandro Fernández (CIC, Faculty of Informatics, National University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina), Juho Koro (Department of Mathematics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland), Meri Kailanto (Department of Mathematics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland)

Marjan Gusev (Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia), Sasko Ristov (Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia), Goce Armenski (Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia)

Tania Di Mascio (Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Scienze dell'Informazione e Matematica, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy), Rosella Gennari (Faculty of Computer Science, Free University of Bozen, Bolzano, Italy), Alessandra Melonio (Faculty of Computer Science, Free University of Bozen, Bolzano, Italy), Laura Tarantino (Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Scienze dell'Informazione e Matematica, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy)

Nguyen Duc Thien (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica Automatica e Gestionale, Sapienza Universita di Roma, Rome, Italy), Annalisa Terracina (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica Automatica e Gestionale, Sapienza Universita di Roma, Rome, Italy), Luca Iocchi (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica Automatica e Gestionale, Sapienza Universita di Roma, Rome, Italy), Massimo Mecella (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica Automatica e Gestionale, Sapienza Universita di Roma, Rome, Italy)

Minoru Nakayama (Human System, Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan), Kouichi Mutsuura (Faculty of Economics, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan), Hiroh Yamamoto (Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan)

Fiona Carroll (The School of Computing and Mathematics, University of South Wales Pontypridd, Pontypridd, UK), Rita Kop (Faculty of Education, Yorkville University, Fredericton, Canada)

Brian J. Kooiman (Lake Elsinore Unified School District, Riverside County, CA, USA), Dwayne P. Sheehan (Mount Royal University, Calgary, Canada), Michael Wesolek (Trident University International, Cypress, CA, USA), Eliseo Reategui (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil)

Yuh-Ming Cheng (Department of Computers and Information Engineering, Shu-Te University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan), Sheng-Huang Kuo (Fortune Institute of Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan), Shi-Jer Lou (Graduate Institute of Technical and Vocational Education, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan), Ru-Chu Shih (National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan)

Timothy C. Haas (Sheldon B. Lubar School of Business, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA)

Ömer Koçak (Üzümlü Vocational School, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey), Önder Yıldırım (Department of Computer and Instructional Technology Education, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey), Engin Kurşun (Department of Computer and Instructional Technology Education, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey), Gürkan Yıldırım (Department of Computer and Instructional Technology Education, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey)

Yong Sang (School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian City, China), Yu Zhu (School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian City, China), Honghua Zhao (State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian City, China), Mingyan Tang (Department of Philosophy, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian City, China)

Safia Bendjebar (LabSTIC Laboratory, University 8 May 1945 Guelma, Guelma, Algeria), Yacine Lafifi (LabSTIC Laboratory, University 8 May 1945 Guelma, Guelma, Algeria), Amina Zedadra (LabSTIC Laboratory, University 8 May 1945 Guelma, Guelma, Algeria)

Erdenesaikhan Lkhagvasuren (Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan), Kenji Matsuura (Centre for Administration of Information Technology, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan), Kousuke Mouri (Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan), Hiroaki Ogata (Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan)

Wu Lei (Time Publishing and Media Co., Ltd., Hefei, China and School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China), Fang Qing (School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China), Jin Zhou (Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China)

Samia Drissi (Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria & Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Souk-Ahras, Souk-Ahras, Algeria), Abdelkrim Amirat (Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Souk-Ahras, Souk-Ahras, Algeria)

Michal Mazur (Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan), Krzysztof Karolczak (Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland), Rafal Rzepka (Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan), Kenji Araki (Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan)

Mona Alkhattabi (College of Computer and Information Sciences, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Saudi Arabia)

Wen-Chun Hsu (Department of Information and Learning Technology, National University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan), Ju-Ling Shih (Department of Information and Learning Technology, National University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan)

Adil Jeghal (Faculty of Science, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco), Lahcen Oughdir (Polydisciplinary Faculty, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco), Hamid Tairi (Faculty of Science, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco), Abdelhay Radouane (Regional Center of the Professions of Education and Training, Fes, Morocco)

Amina Zedadra (LabSTIC Laboratory, University 8 May 1945 Guelma, Guelma, Algeria), Yacine Lafifi (LabSTIC Laboratory, University 8 May 1945 Guelma, Guelma, Algeria), Ouarda Zedadra (LabSTIC Laboratory, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria)

Jose Maria Cela-Ranilla (Department of Pedagogy, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, Spain), Luis Marqués Molías (Department of Pedagogy, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, Spain), Mercè Gisbert Cervera (Department of Pedagogy, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, Spain)

Chien-I Lee (Department of Information and Learning Technology, National University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan), Ya-Fei Yang (Department of Information Management, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan, Taiwan), Shin-Yi Mai (Department of Information and Learning Technology, National University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan)

Rian Vebrianto (State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia), Radjawaly Usman Rery (Faculty of Education and Teacher Education, Riau University, Pekanbaru, Indonesia), Kamisah Osman (Department of Teaching and Learning Innovation, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia)

Abdulrauf Tosho (Department of Multimedia Technology, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Changlun, Malaysia), Ariffin Abdul Mutalib (Department of Multimedia Technology, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Changlun, Malaysia), Sobihatun Nur Abdul-Salam (Department of Multimedia Technology, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Changlun, Malaysia)

Mohamed Hafidi (LRS Laboratory, University of Badji Moktar, Annaba, Algeria), Taher Bensebaa (LRI Laboratory, University of Badji Moktar, Annaba, Algeria)

Eileen O'Donnell (School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland), Séamus Lawless (School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland), Mary Sharp (School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland), Vincent P. Wade (School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland)

Naifa Eid Saleem (Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman), Mohammed Nasser Al-Suqri (Sultan Qaboos University, Oman)

İsmail Yüksel (Faculty of Education, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey), Ercüment Türkses (Department of Foreign Languages, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Turkey)

Hui-Chun Chu (Department of Computer Science and Information Management, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan), Chun-Ming Hung (Director of Academic Affairs, Tainan Municipal Haidong Elementary School, Tainan, Taiwan)

Kuo-Yu Liu (Department of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Providence University, Taichung City, Taiwan)

Wen-Chen Huang (Department of Information Management, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan), Ching-Wen Chen (Department of Information Management, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan), Richard Weng (Graduate Institute of Management, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan and Innovative DigiTech-Enabled Applications & Service Institute, Institute for Information Industry, Kaohsiung, Taiwan)

M'hammed Abdous (Center for Learning and Teaching, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA), Betty Rose Facer (Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA), Cherng-Jyh Yen (Department of Educational Foundations and Leadership, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA)

W. G. C. W. Kumara (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Jhongli City, Taiwan), Kanoksak Wattanachote (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Jhongli City, Taiwan), Batbaatar Battulga (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Jhongli City, Taiwan), Timothy K. Shih (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Jhongli City, Taiwan), Wu-Yuin Hwang (Graduate Institute of Network Learning Technology, National Central University, Jhongli City, Taiwan)

Gina Moylan (Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA), Ann W. Burgess (Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA), Charles Figley (Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA), Michael Bernstein (Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA)

Francisco Milton Mendes Neto (Department of Exact and Natural Sciences, Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid (UFERSA), Mossoró, Brazil), Raphael de Carvalho Muniz (Department of Exact and Natural Sciences, Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid (UFERSA), Mossoró, Brazil), Aquiles Medeiros Filgueira Burlamaqui (Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Brazil), Rafael Castro de Souza (Department of Exact and Natural Sciences, Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid (UFERSA), Mossoró, Brazil)

Wei-Yuan Dzan (Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, National Kaohsiung Marine University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan), Huei-Yin Tsai (Department of Industrial Technology Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan), Shi-Jer Lou (Graduate Institute of Vocational and Technological Education, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung County, Taiwan), Ru-Chu Shih (Department of Modern Languages, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung County, Taiwan)

Jason C. Hung (Department of Information Technology, Overseas Chinese University, Taichung, Taiwan), Timothy K. Shih (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan), Qun Jin (Department of Human Informatics and Cognitive Science, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan)

Barbara Moissa (Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Joinville, Brazil), Isabela Gasparini (Department of Computer Science, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Joinville, Brazil), Avanilde Kemczinski (Department of Computer Science, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Joinville, Brazil)

Yi Chiou (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan), Timothy K. Shih (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan)

Qing-Guo Zhou (School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China), Shou-Chao Guo (School of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China), Rui Zhou (School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China)

Bo Jian (College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China), Cheng Yang (Department of Computer Science, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, China)

Liang-Yi Chung (Chihlee Institute of Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan)

Soufiane Boulehouache (Department of Computer Science, Université 20 Août 1955-Skikda, Skikda, Algeria), Ramdane Maamri (Faculty of New Information and Communication Technologies, Université Constantine 2-Abdelhamid Mehri, Constantine, Algeria), Zaidi Sahnoun (Faculty of New Information and Communication Technologies, Université Constantine 2-Abdelhamid Mehri, Constantine, Algeria)

Xin Liu (College of Information Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China), Chan Xu (College of Information Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China), Boyu Ouyang (College of Information Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China)

Li-Chen Cheng (Department of Computer Science and Information Management, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan), Hui-Chun Chu (Department of Computer Science and Information Management, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan), Bang-Min Shiue (Institute for Information Industry, Taipei, Taiwan)

Cristina Pomales-García (Industrial Engineering Department, University of Puerto Rico-Mayagüez, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico), Mericia Rivera-Nivar (Industrial Engineering Department, University of Puerto Rico-Mayagüez, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico)

Denis Rudd (Director of Training, New Horizons Computer Learning Centers, Pittsburgh, PA, USA), Carianne Bernadowski (Department of Education, Robert Morris University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA)

Che-Hung Lin (Department of Information Management, Cheng-Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan), Yu-Ren Yen (Department of Information Management, Far-East University, Tainan, Taiwan), Pai-Lu Wu (Center for Teacher Education, Cheng-Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan)

Tainyi Luor (Graduate School of Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan), Hsi-Peng Lu (Department of Information Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan), Judy Chuan-Chuan Lin (Department of Computer Science and Information Management, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan), Hueiju Yu (School of Continuing Education, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan)

Christos Bouras (Research Academic Computer Technology Institute, Patras, Greece & Department of Computer Engineering and Informatics, University of Patras, Patras, Greece), Vasileios Triglianos (Department of Computer Engineering and Informatics, University of Patras, Patras, Greece), Thrasyvoulos Tsiatsos (Department of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece)

Telmo Zarraonandia (Department of Computer Science, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganés, Spain), Rita Francese (Department of Management and Information Technology, Università di Salerno, Fisciano, Spain), Ignazio Passero (Department of Management and Information Technology, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy), Paloma Díaz (Department of Computer Science, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganés, Spain), Genoveffa Tortora (Department of Management and Information Technology, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy)

Shi-Jer Lou (Graduate Institute of Technical and Vocational Education, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Taiwan), Huei-Yin Tsai (Department of Industrial Technology Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan), Kuo-Hung Tseng (Meiho University, Neipu, Taiwan), Ru-Chu Shih (National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Taiwan)

Saovapa Wichadee (Language Institute, Bangkok University, Klong Luang, Thailand)

Chiu-Jung Chen (Department of E-learning Design and Management, National Chia-Yi University, Chiayi City, Taiwan)

Aleksandra do Socorro da Silva (Cyberspace Institute, Federal Rural University of Amazônia (ICIBE - UFRA), Belem, Brazil & Federal University of Pará (PPGEE-UFPA), Belem, Brazil), Silvana Rossy de Brito (Cyberspace Institute – Federal Rural University of Amazônia (ICIBE - UFRA), Belem, Brazil & Federal University of Pará (PPGEE-UFPA), Belem, Brazil), Dalton Lopes Martins (Technology Faculty of São Paulo, Sao Paoulo, Brazil), Nandamudi Lankalapalli Vijaykumar (National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Belem, Brazil), Cláudio Alex Jorge da Rocha (Federal University of Pará (PPGEE-UFPA), Belem, Brazil & Federal Institute of Pará (IFPA), Sao Paulo, Brazil), João Crisóstomo Weyl Albuquerque Costa (Federal University of Pará (PPGEE-UFPA), Belem, Brazil), Carlos Renato Lisboa Francês (Federal University of Pará (PPGEE-UFPA), Belem, Brazil)

Martin M. Weng (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, Taiwan), Wen-Chih Chang (Department of Information Management, Chung-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan), Neil Y. Yen (School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Fukushima, Japan), Timothy K. Shih (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Jhongli, Taiwan), Hui-Huang Hsu (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, Taiwan)

Raciel Yera Toledo (University of Ciego de Ávila, Morón, Ciego de Ávila, Cuba), Yailé Caballero Mota (University of Camagüey, Camagüey, Cuba)

Sheila Mahalingam (C-ACT, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Univeristi Teknikal Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia), Mohd Faizal Abdollah (C-ACT, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Univeristi Teknikal Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia), Shahrin bin Sahibuddin (C-ACT, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Univeristi Teknikal Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia)

Gwo-Haur Hwang (Department of Information Networking and System Administration, Ling Tung University, Nantun, Taichung, Taiwan), Hui-Chun Chu (Department of Computer Science and Information Management, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan), Beyin Chen (Department of Information Management, Ling Tung University, Nantun, Taichung, Taiwan), Zheng Shan Cheng (Department of Information Technology, Ling Tung University, Nantun, Taichung, Taiwan)

Chih-Hung Lai (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Taipei, Taiwan), Fei-Ching Chen (Graduate Institute of Learning and Instruction, National Central University, Zhongli, Taiwan), Jie-Chi Yang (Graduate Institute of Network Learning Technology, National Central University, Zhongli, Taiwan)

Emine Şenyuva (Istanbul University Florence Nightingale Nursing Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey), Gülsün Taşocak (Istanbul University Florence Nightingale Nursing Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey)

Maria Cassar (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta), Josef Trapani (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta)

Patrick J. Tierney (Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada), Susan Moisey (Athabasca University, Athabasca, Alberta, Canada)

Bor-Yuan Tsai (Department of Accounting Information, Aletheia University, New Taipei City, Taiwan), Jung-Nan Yen (Department of Business Administration, Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan)

Sunghee Shin (Queens College, City University of New York, NY, USA)

T. Scott Bledsoe (Azusa Pacific University, Azusa, CA, USA), Dave Harmeyer (Azusa Pacific University, Azusa, CA, USA), Shuang Frances Wu (Azusa Pacific University, Azusa, CA, USA)

Yu-Ren Yen (Department of Management Information Systems, Far East University, Tainan, Taiwan), Bor-Yuan Tsai (Department of Accounting Information, Aletheia University, New Taipei City, Taiwan)

Amina Debbah (LRI (Laboratory of Computer Research), Computer Science Department, University of Badji Mokhtar, El Hadjar, Algeria), Yamina Mohamed Ben Ali (LRI (Laboratory of Computer Research), Computer Science Department, University of Badji Mokhtar, El Hadjar, Algeria)

Ali Fardinpour (School of Information Systems, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia), Mir Mohsen Pedram (Department of Computer Engineering, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran), Martha Burkle (Center for Distance Education, Athabasca University, Athabasca, Canada)

Paul Salvador Inventado (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan and Center for Empathic Human-Computer Interactions, College of Computer Studies, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines), Roberto Legaspi (Research Organization of Information and Systems, Transdisciplinary Research Integration Center, The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo, Japan), Koichi Moriyama (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan), Ken-ichi Fukui (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan), Masayuki Numao (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan)

Ching-Hsu Huang (National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pintgtung, Taiwan)

Yung-Lung Kuo (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Far East University, Tainan, Taiwan), Jiann-Shu Lee (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan), Min-Chai Hsieh (Department of Information Management, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan)

YuLung Wu (Department of Digital Content and Technology, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung, Taiwan)

Steve Leung (School of Computing and Information Systems, Athabasca University, Athabasca, Canada), Sandeep Virwaney (Athabasca University, Athabasca, Canada), Fuhua Lin (School of Computing and Information Systems, Athabasca University, Athabasca, Canada), AJ Armstrong (School of Information, Communication and Engineering Technologies, Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, Edmonton, Canada), Adien Dubbelboer (Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, Athabasca University, Athabasca, Canada)

Bin Hou (University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan), Hiroaki Ogata (Department of Information Science and Intelligent System, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan), Toma Kunita (University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan), Mengmeng Li (University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan), Noriko Uosaki (University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan)

Chengjiu Yin (Research Institute of Information Technology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan), Sachio Hirokawa (Research Institute of Information Technology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan), Jane Yin-Kim Yau (Department of Computer Science, Malmö University, Fukuoka, Sweden), Kiyota Hashimoto (Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Japan), Yoshiyuki Tabata (Research Institute of Information Technology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan), Tetsuya Nakatoh (Research Institute of Information Technology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan)

Yuqin Liu (School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China), Guohai Jiang (School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China), Lanling Han (School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China), Mingxing Lin (School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China)

Jane Y. K. Yau (Department of Computer Science, Malmö University, Malmö, Scania, Sweden), Mike Joy (Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK)

Judith Azcarraga (Center for Empathic Human-Computer Interactions, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines), Merlin Teodosia Suarez (Center for Empathic Human-Computer Interactions, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines)

Michal Ptaszynski (High-Tech Research Center, Hokkai-Gakuen University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan), Pawel Dybala (Department of Information and Management Science, Otaru University of Commerce, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan), Michal Mazur (Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan), Rafal Rzepka (Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan), Kenji Araki (Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan), Yoshio Momouchi (Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkai-Gakuen University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan)

Li Zhang (School of Computing, Engineering and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK), John Barnden (School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK)

Lachlan Mackinnon (School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Old Royal Naval College, University of Greenwich, London, UK), Liz Bacon (School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Old Royal Naval College, University of Greenwich, London, UK), Gabriella Cortellessa (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie della Cognizione, Rome, Italy), Amedeo Cesta (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie della Cognizione, Rome, Italy)

Hiran B. Ekanayake (Stockholm University, Sweden & University of Skövde, Sweden & Department of Computation and Intelligent Systems, University of Colombo School of Computing, Colombo, Sri Lanka), Uno Fors (Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden), Robert Ramberg (Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden), Tom Ziemke (School of Humanities & Informatics, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden), Per Backlund (School of Humanities & Informatics, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden), Kamalanath P. Hewagamage (University of Colombo School of Computing, Colombo, Sri Lanka)

Felix Weninger (Institute for Human-Machine Communication, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany), Pascal Staudt (Institute for Human-Machine Communication, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany), Björn Schuller (Institute for Human-Machine Communication, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany)

Rita Francese (Department of Management & Information Technology, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano, Italy)

Pierpaolo Di Bitonto (Department of Informatics, University of Bari, Bari, Italy), Teresa Roselli (Department of Informatics, University of Bari, Bari, Italy), Veronica Rossano (Department of Informatics, University of Bari, Bari, Italy), Maria Sinatra (Department of Education, Psychology, and Communication, University of Bari, Bari, Italy)

Maria De Marsico (Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy), Andrea Sterbini (Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy), Marco Temperini (Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy)

Luigi Colazzo (Department of Computer and Management Sciences, University of Trento, Trento, Italy), Andrea Molinari (Department of Computer and Management Sciences, University of Trento, Trento, Italy), Nicola Vill (Laboratory of Maieutics, University of Trento,Trento, Italy)

Chia-Wen Tsai (Department of Information Management, Ming Chuan University, Taiwan, Taiwan, R.O.C.)

Song Liu (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China & Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan), Peng Liu (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China & Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan), Yoshiyori Urano (Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan)

Jun Xiao (Shanghai Distance Education Group, Shanghai, China), Minjuan Wang (San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA), Lamei Wang (Shanghai Distance Education Group, Shanghai, China), Xiaoxiao Zhu (Shanghai Distance Education Group, Shanghai, China)

Chenglei Yang (School of Computer Science and Technology, Software College, Shandong University, Jinan, China), Lu Wang (School of Computer Science and Technology, Software College, Shandong University, Jinan, China), Bing Sun (School of Computer Science and Technology, Software College, Shandong University, Jinan, China), Xu Yin (School of Computer Science and Technology, Software College, Shandong University, Jinan, China), Xiaoting Wang (School of Computer Science and Technology, Software College, Shandong University, Jinan, China), Li Liu (School of Computer Science and Technology, Software College, Shandong University, Jinan, China), Lin Lu (School of Computer Science and Technology, Software College, Shandong University, Jinan, China)

Xiang-wei Zheng (Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Distributed Computer Software Novel Technology, School of Information Science & Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China), Hong-wei Ma (School of Information Science & Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China), Yan Li (School of Information Science & Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China)

Hui-Chun Chu (Department of Computer Science and Information Management, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan), Chengjiu Yin (Research Institute for Information Technology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan)

Ming-Shiou Kuo (Department of Information and Learning Technology, National University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan), Tsung-Yen Chuang (Department of Information and Learning Technology, National University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan)

Chih-Hung Lai (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan), Chih-Ming Chu (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan), Hsiang-Hsuan Liu (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan), Shun-Bo Yang (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan), Wei-Hsuan Chen (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan)

Lorna Uden (Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Science, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK), Gwo-Jen Hwang (Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan)

Juan Zhou (Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan), Mikihiko Mori (Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan), Hiroshi Ueda (Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan), Hajime Kita (Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan)

Brendan Flanagan (Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan), Chengjiu Yin (Research Institute for Information Technology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan), Sachio Hirokawa (Research Institute for Information Technology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan), Kiyota Hashimoto (School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Japan), Yoshiyuki Tabata (Research Institute for Information Technology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan)

Jingyun Wang (Kochi University of Technology, Kami, Japan), Takahiko Mendori (Kochi University of Technology, Kami, Japan), Juan Xiong (Xiamen University of Technology, Fujian, China)

K. Sumangali (School of Information Technology & Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India), Ch. Aswani Kumar (School of Information Technology & Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India)

Stefania Cuccurullo (Department of Management and Information Technology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy), Rita Francese (Department of Management and Information Technology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy), Ignazio Passero (Department of Management and Information Technology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy), Genoveffa Tortora (Department of Management and Information Technology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy)

Joan Guàrdia-Olmos (University of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain)

Chia-Wen Tsai (Ming Chuan University, Taiwan), Tsang-Hsiung Lee (National Chengchi University, Taiwan)

Jun Liu (Xi’an Jiaotong University, China), Sha Sha (Xi’an Jiaotong University, China), Qinghua Zheng (Xi’an Jiaotong University, China), Wei Zhang (Microsoft, USA)

Tung-Cheng Lin (National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taiwan), Ching-Jen Chen (National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taiwan)

A. De Lucia (Università degli Studi di Salerno, Italy), R. Francese (Università degli Studi di Salerno, Italy), I. Passero (Università degli Studi di Salerno, Italy), G. Tortora (Università degli Studi di Salerno, Italy)

Wernhuar Tarng (National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan), Mei-Yu Chang (National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan), Kuo-Liang Ou (National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan), Kein-Fu Yu (Lin Sen Elementary School, Taiwan), Kuen-Rong Hsieh (Ralink Technologies, Taiwan)

Ying Chieh Liu (Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan), FengChia Li (JenTeh Junior College, Taiwan)

Slavomir Stankov (University of Split, Croatia), Vlado Glavinic (University of Zagreb, Croatia), Divna Krpan (University of Split, Croatia)

Ying-Chen Lee (Waseda University, Japan), Nobuyoshi Terashima (Waseda University, Japan)

Lee Chao (University of Houston—Victoria, USA)

Túlio Acácio Bandeira Galvão (Federal Rural University of Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Brazil), Francisco Milton Mendes Neto (Federal Rural University of Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Brazil), Marcos Tullyo Campos (Federal Rural University of Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Brazil), Edson de Lima Cosme Júnior (Federal Rural University of Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Brazil)

K. Sathiyamurthy (Anna University Chennai, India), T. V. Geetha (Anna University Chennai, India)

Chih-Hsiung Tu (Northern Arizona University, USA), Cherng-Jyh Yen (Old Dominion University, USA), J. Michael Blocher (Northern Arizona University, USA), Junn-Yih Chan (National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan)

Wei Xu (Xidian University, China), Ke Zhao (Xidian University, China), Yatao Li (Xidian University, China), Zhenzhen Yi (Xidian University, China)

Carlos Muñoz (Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain), Francisco J. García-Peñalvo (Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educación, University of Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain), Erla Mariela Morales (Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain), Miguel Ángel Conde (Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain), Antonio M. Seoane (Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain)

Miroslav Minovic (School of Business Administration, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia), Miloš Milovanovic (School of Business Administration, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia), Jelena Minovic (Institute of Economic Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia), Dušan Starcevic (School of Business Administration, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia)

Pedro Sá Silva (Coimbra Institute of Accounting and Administration, Coimbra, Portugal), António Trigo (Coimbra Institute of Accounting and Administration, Coimbra, Portugal), João Varajão (Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Braga, Portugal)

Enric Serradell-López (Business Administration and Management Department, Open University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain), Pablo Lara-Navarra (Information and Communication Department, Open University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain), Cristina Casado-Lumbreras (Department of Psychology, Universidad Internacional de la Rioja, Logroño, Spain)

Héctor Barbosa León (Technological Institute of Colima, Colima, Mexico), Francisco J. García-Peñalvo (Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educación, University of Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain), María José Rodriguez-Conde (Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educación, University of Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain), Erla M. Morales (Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educación, University of Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain), Patricia Ordóñez de Pablos (Department of Business Administration, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain)

Marc Alier Forment (Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain), Xavier De Pedro (University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain), Maria Jose Casañ (Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain), Jordi Piguillem (Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain), Nikolas Galanis (Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain)

Cláudia J. Abrão de Araújo (Laboratory of Interactivity and Digital Entertainment Technology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil), Flávio S. Corrêa da Silva (Laboratory of Interactivity and Digital Entertainment Technology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil)

Kuan-Cheng Lin (National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan), Yu Che Wei (National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan), Jason C. Hung (Overseas Chinese University, Taichung, Taiwan)

Yan Liu (Swansea University, UK), Xinheng Wang (Swansea University, UK), Liqiang Zhao (Xidian University, China)

Chang-Qin Huang (Sun Yat-Sen University, China), Ru-Lin Duan (South China Normal University, China), Yong Tang (Sun Yat-Sen University, China), Zhi-Ting Zhu (East China Normal University, China), Yong-Jian Yan (South China Normal University, China), Yu-Qing Guo (East China Normal University, China)

Haitao Pu (Shandong University of Science and Technology, China), Jinjiao Lin (Shandong Economic University, China), Yanwei Song (Shandong University, China), Fasheng Liu (Shandong University of Science and Technology, China)

Hongyan Yun (Ocean University of China and Qingdao University, China), Jianliang Xu (Ocean University of China, China), Jing Xiong (Ocean University of China, China), Moji Wei (Ocean University of China, China)

Wenhao Li (Swinburne University of Technology, Australia)

Xiao Ke (Xiamen University, China), Shaozi Li (Xiamen University, China), Donglin Cao (Xiamen University, China)

Feng Guo (Xiamen University, China), Shaozi Li (Xiamen University, China), Ying Dai (Iwate Prefectural University, Japan), Changle Zhou (Xiamen University, China), Ying Lin (Xiamen University, China)

Ned Kock (Texas A&M International University, USA), Vanessa Garza (Texas A&M International University, USA)

Hui-Wen Vivian Tang (Ming Chuan University, Taiwan), Mu-Shang Yin (Hsing-Wu Institute of Technology, Taiwan), Ru-Shuo Sheu (Hsing-Wu Institute of Technology, Taiwan)

Tannaz Alinaghi (Tarbiat Modares University, Iran), Ardeshir Bahreininejad (University of Malaya, Malaysia)

Aiguo He (The University of Aizu, Japan)

Chin-Hung Lin (Chung Chou Institute of Technology, Taiwan), Shu-Ching Yang (Aletheia University, Taiwan)

Vuyisile Msila (University of Johannesburg, South Africa)

Andreas Konstantinidis (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece), Pantelis M. Papadopoulos (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece), Thrasyvoulos Tsiatsos (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece), Stavros Demetriadis (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece)

Pi-Shan Hsu (Ching Kuo Institute of Management and Health, Taiwan), Te-Jeng Chang (National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan)

Yuqin Liu (Dalian University of Technology, China), Chengjiu Yin (Kyushu University, Japan), Hiroaki Ogata (University of Tokushima and Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan), Guojun Qiao (Dalian University of Technology, China), Yoneo Yano (University of Tokushima, Japan)

Li-Jyu Wang (Aletheia University, Taiwan), Hung-Fan Chang (National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan)

Angela Guercio (Kent State University at Stark, USA), Kathleen A. Stirbens (Kent State University at Stark, USA), Joseph Williams (Kent State University at Stark, USA), Charles Haiber (Kent State University at Stark, USA)

Yuki Terawaki (Hosei University, Japan), Yuichi Takahashi (Foreach ltd., Japan), Yasushi Kodama (Hosei University, Japan), Kazuo Yana (Hosei University, Japan)

Carmelo Ardito (University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Italy), Rosa Lanzilotti (University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Italy)

Ruey-Shiang Shaw (Tamkang University, Taiwan), Huan-Chao Keh (Tamkang University, Taiwan), Nan-Ching Huang (Tamkang University, Taiwan)

Cherng-Jyh Yen (Old Dominion University, USA), M’hammed Abdous (Old Dominion University, USA)

Giacomo Franco (IBM Italia, Italy), Paolo Maresca (Università di Napoli, Italy), Giancarlo Nota (Università degli Studi di Salerno, Italy)

Pierpaolo Di Bitonto (University of Bari, Italy)

Ah-Fur Lai (Taipei Municipal University of Education, Taiwan), Deng-Jyi Chen (National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan)

Neil Simpkins (Open University, UK)

Neil Y. Yen (Tamkang University, Taiwan), Timothy K. Shih (Asia University, Taiwan), Qun Jin (Waseda University, Japan), Hui-Huang Hsu (Tamkang University, Taiwan), Louis R. Chao (Tamkang University, Taiwan)

Jennifer D.E. Thomas (Pace University, USA), Danielle Morin (Concordia University, Canada)

Jagadeesh Chandra A.P. (S.J. College of Engineering, India), R.D. Sudhaker Samuel (S.J. College of Engineering, India)

YuLung Wu (Kun Shan University, Taiwan)

Samuel Muwanguzi (University of North Texas, USA), Lin Lin (University of North Texas, USA)

Mohammed Al-Zoube (Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Jordan), Samir Abou El-Seoud (Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Jordan), Mudasser F. Wyne (National University, USA)

Ángel del Blanco (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain), Javier Torrente (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain), Pablo Moreno-Ger (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain), Baltasar Fernández-Manjón (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain)

Michael Derntl (University of Vienna, Austria)

Kwong-Hung Lai (City University of Hong Kong, China), Howard Leung (City University of Hong Kong & City U-USTC Advanced Research Institute, China), Zhi-Hui Hu (City University of Hong Kong, University of Science & Technology of China, & CityU-USTC Advanced Research Institute, China), Jeff K.T. Tang (City University of Hong Kong, China), Yun Xu (University of Science & Technology of China & CityU-USTC Advanced Research Institute, China)

Frederick W. B. Li (Durham University, UK), Rynson W. H. Lau (City University of Hong Kong, China), Parthiban Dharmendran (Durham University, UK)

Elvira Popescu (University of Craiova, Romania)

Maen Al-hawari (University of Ballarat, Australia), Sanaa Al-halabi (Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Jordan)

Boryana Deliyska (University of Forestry, Bulgaria), Peter Manoilov (Technical University, Bulgaria)

Mengmeng Li (University of Tokushima, Japan), Hiroaki Ogata (University of Tokushima, Japan), Bin Hou (University of Tokushima, Japan), Satoshi Hashimoto (University of Tokushima, Japan), Yuqin Liu (Dalian University of Technology, China), Noriko Uosaki (University of Tokushima, Japan), Yoneo Yano (University of Tokushima, Japan)

Lawrence Y. Deng (St. John’s University, USA), Huan-Chao Keh (Tamkang University, Taiwan), Yi-Jen Liu (Tamkang University, Taiwan)

Joel J.P.C. Rodrigues (Instituto de Telecomunicações, University of Beira Interior, Portugal), Pedro F. N. João (University of Beira Interior, Portugal), Binod Vaidya (University of Beira Interior, Portugal)

Jung-Lung Hsu (National Central University, Taiwan), Huey-Wen Chou (National Central University, Taiwan)

Hui-Chun Chu (National University of Tainan, Taiwan), Gwo-Jen Hwang (National University of Tainan, Taiwan), Pei Jin Tsai (National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan), Tzu-Chi Yang (National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan)

Aiguo He (The University of Aizu, Japan)

Kamen Kanev (Shizuoka University, Japan), Shigeo Kimura (Kanazawa University, Japan), Thomas Orr (University of Aizu, Japan)

Krzysztof Gierlowski (Gdansk University of Technology, Poland), Krzysztof Nowicki (Gdansk University of Technology, Poland)

Stefan Dietze (Open University, UK), Alessio Gugliotta (Open University, UK), John Domingue (Open University, UK)

Ioannis Kazanidis (University of Macedonia, Greece), Maya Satratzemi (University of Macedonia, Greece)

Gennaro Costagliola (University of Salerno, Italy), Vittorio Fuccella (University of Salerno, Italy)

Qing Li (Zhejiang Normal University, China), Jianmin Zhao (Zhejiang Normal University, China), Xinzhong Zhu (Zhejiang Normal University, China)

Gary K.L. Tam (Durham University, UK and Zhejiang Normal University, China), Rynson W.H. Lau (Zhejiang Normal University, China and City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Jianmin Zhao (Zhejiang Normal University, China)

Ching-Jung Liao (Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan), Chien-Chih Chou (Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan), Jin-Tan David Yang (Ming Chuan University, Taiwan)

Yi-Hsung Li (Feng Chia University, Taiwan), Chyi-Ren Dow (Feng Chia University, Taiwan), Cheng-Min Lin (Nan Kai University of Technology, Taiwan), Sheng-Chang Chen (Feng Chia University, Taiwan), Fu-Wei Hsu (Sunplus mMobile Inc., Taiwan)

Shoji Nishimura (Waseda University, Japan), Douglass J. Scott (Waseda University, Japan), Shogo Kato (Waseda University, Japan)

Li-Tze Lee (The Overseas Chinese Institute of Technology, Taiwan), Jason C. Hung (The Overseas Chinese Institute of Technology, Taiwan)

Pi-Shan Hsu (Ching Kuo Institute of Management and Health, Taiwan), Te-Jeng Chang (National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan), Ming-Hsiung Wu (National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan)

Wen-Chih Chang (Chung Hua University, Taiwan), Hsuan-Che Yang (TungNan University, Taiwan), Timothy K. Shih (Asia University, Taiwan), Louis R. Chao (Tamkang University, Taiwan)

Sotirios Botsios (Democritus University of Thrace, Greece), Dimitrios A. Georgiou (Democritus University of Thrace, Greece)

Pei-Chun Che (National Chengchi University, Taiwan), Han-Yi Lin (National Chengchi University, Taiwan), Hung-Chin Jang (National Chengchi University, Taiwan), Yao-Nan Lien (National Chengchi University, Taiwan), Tzu-Chieh Tsai (National Chengchi University, Taiwan)

Yang Shuqun (Fujian Normal University, China), Ding Shuliang (Jiangxi Normal University, China), Yao Zhiqiang (Fujian Normal University, China)

Morris S.Y. Jong (The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Junjie Shang (The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Fong-Lok Lee (The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Jimmy H.M. Lee (The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)

Hung Chim (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Xiaotie Deng (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)

Sami Habib (Kuwait University, Kuwait), Maytham Safa (Kuwait University, Kuwait)

Pei-Jin Tsai (National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan), Gwo-Jen Hwang (National University of Tainan, Taiwan), Judy C.R. Tseng (Chung-Hua University in Hsinchu, Taiwan), Gwo-Haur Hwang (Ling Ting University, Taiwan)

Yushun Wang (Zhejiang University, China), Yueting Zhuang (Zhejiang University, China)

Sid-ahmedA. Selouani (Université de Moncton Campus de Shippagan, Canada), Tang-Ho Lê (Université de Moncton, Canada), Yacine Benahmed (Université de Moncton Campus de Shippagan, Canada), Douglas O’Shaughnessy (Institut National de Recherche Scientifique-Énergie-Matériaux-Télécommunications, Canada)

J.A.G. Tejedor (Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain), G.M. Martínez (Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain), C.B. Vidaurre (Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain)

Mehdi Najjar (University of Sherbrooke, Canada)

Leandro N. de Castro (Catholic University of Santos, Brazil), Yupanqui J. Muñoz (Catholic University of Santos, Brazil), Leandro R. de Freitas (Catholic University of Santos, Brazil), Charbel N. El-Hani (Federal University of Bahia, Brazil)

Dawei Hu (University of Science and Technology of China, China), Wei Chen (City University of Hong Kong, China), Qingtian Zeng (Shandong University of Science and Technology, China), Tianyong Hao (City University of Hong Kong, China), Feng Min (City University of Hong Kong, China), Liu Wenyin (City University of Hong Kong, China)

Noritaka Osawa (National Institute of Multimedia Education, Japan), Kikuo Asai (National Institute of Multimedia Education, Japan)

Kuan-Ching Li (Providence University, Taiwan), Yin-Te Tsai (Providence University, Taiwan), Chuan-Ko Tsai (Providence University, Taiwan)

Karen Stauffer (Athabasca University, Canada), Fuhua Lin (Athabasca University, Canada), Marguerite Koole (Athabasca University, Canada)

Pei-Di Shen (Ming Chuan University, Taiwan), Tsang-Hsiung Lee (National Chengchi University, Taiwan), Chia-Wen Tsai (Ming Chuan University, Taiwan)

Lai-Chen Lu (Tatung University, Taiwan), Ching-Long Yeh (Tatung University, Taiwan)

Tin-Yu Wu (I-Shou University, Taiwan), Han-Chieh Chao (National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan)

Ying-Hong Wang (Tamkang University, Taiwan), Chih-Hao Lin (Asia University, Taiwan)

Keita Matsuo (Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan), Leonard Barolli (Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan), Fatos Xhafa (Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Spain), Akio Koyama (Yamagata University, Japan), Arjan Durresi (Indiana University Purdue University, USA)

Huan-Chao Keh (Tamkang University, Taiwan), Kuei-Min Wang (Shih Chien University, Taiwan), Shu-Shen Wai (Tamkang University, Taiwan), Jiung-yao Huang (National Taipei University, Taiwan), Hui Lin (Tamkang University, Taiwan), Ji-Jen Wu (Tamkang University, Taiwan)

Jui-Fa Chen (Tamkang University, Taiwan), Wei-Chuan Lin (Tak Ming College, Taiwan), Chih-Yu Jian (Tamkang University, Taiwan), Ching-Chung Hung (Tamkang University, Taiwan)

Rory McGreal (Athabasca University, Canada), Terry Anderson (Athabasca University, Canada)

Masami Iwatsuki (Hosei University, Japan), Norio Takeuchi (Hosei University, Japan), Hisato Kobayashi (Hosei University, Japan), Kazuo Yana (Hosei University, Japan), Hiroshi Takeda (Hosei University, Japan), Hisashi Yaginuma (Hosei University, Japan), Hajime Kiyohara (Hosei University, Japan), Akira Tokuyasu (Hosei University, Japan)

Giovanni Casella (Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Italy), Gennaro Costagliola (Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Italy), Filomena Ferrucci (Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Italy), Giuseppe Polese (Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Italy), Giuseppe Scanniello (Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Italy)

Judy C.R. Tseng (Chung Hua University, Taiwan), Wen-Ling Tsai (Chung Hua University, Taiwan), Gwo-Jen Hwang (National University of Taiwan, Taiwan), Po-Han Wu (National University of Taiwan, Taiwan)

S. Grunwald (University of Florida, USA), V. Ramasundaram (University of Florida, USA), G.L. Bruland (University of Hawai’i at Manoa, USA), D.K. Jesseman (University of Florida, USA)

Wen-Ying Guo (Zhejiang University and Zhejiang Gongshang University, China), De-Ren Chen (Zhejiang University, China)

Emanuela Busetti (Istituto di Matematica Applicata e Tecnologie Informatiche del CNR, Italy), Giuliana Dettori (Istituto di Tecnologie Didattiche del CNR, Italy), Paola Forcheri (Istituto di Matematica Applicata e Tecnologie Informatiche del CNR, Italy), Maria Grazia Ierardi (Istituto di Matematica Applicata e Tecnologie Informatiche del CNR, Italy)

Jing Chen (City University of Hong Kong, China), Qing Li (City University of Hong Kong, China), Ling Feng (Tsinghua University, China)

Yueting Zhuang (Zhejiang University, China), Xiafen Zhang (Zhejiang University, China), Weiming Lu (Zhejiang University, China), Fei Wu (Zhejiang University, China)

William K. Cheung (Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong), Anders I. Mørch (University of Oslo, Norway), Kelvin C. Wong (Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong), Cynthia Lee (Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong), Jiming Liu (Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong), Mason H. Lam (Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong)

Dan Phung (Columbia University, USA), Giuseppe Valetto (IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA), Gail E. Kaiser (Columbia University, USA), Tiecheng Liu (University of South Carolina, USA), John R. Kender (Columbia University, USA)

Frederick W.B. Li (University of Durham, UK), Rynson W.H Lau (University of Durham, UK), Taku Komura (University of Edinburgh, UK), Meng Wang (University of Durham, UK), Becky Siu (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)

Brian Stewart (Athabasca University, Canada), Derek Briton (Athabasca University, Canada), Mike Gismondi (Athabasca University, Canada), Bob Heller (Athabasca University, Canada), Dietmar Kennepohl (Athabasca University, Canada), Rory McGreal (Athabasca University, Canada), Christine Nelson (Athabasca University, Canada)

Damien Clark (Central Queensland University, Australia), Penny Baillie-de Byl (University of Southern Queensland, Australia)

Gennaro Costagliola (Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Italy), Filomena Ferrucci (Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Italy), Vittorio Fuccella (Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Italy), Rocco Oliveto (Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Italy)

Ali Dashti (Kuwait University, Kuwait), Maytham Safar (Kuwait University, Kuwait)

Te-Hua Wang (Tamkang University, China), Flora Chia-I Chang (Tamkang University, China)

Manjulika Srivastava (Indira Gandhi National Open University, India), Venugopal Reddy (Indira Gandhi National Open University, India)

Gwo-Jen Hwang (National University of Tainan, Taiwan), Ting-Ting Wu (National University of Tainan, Taiwan), Yen-Jung Chen (National University of Tainan, Taiwan)

Maria Manuela Cunha (Polytechnic Institute of Cavado and Ave, Portugal), Goran D. Putnik (Univeristy of Minho, Portugal)

Richard Y.D. Xu (Charles Sturt University, NSW Australia), Jesse S. Jin (University of Newcastle, NSW Australia)

Dorothee Rasseneur-Coffinet (LIUM-Universite du Mans, France), Georgia Smyrniou (University of Puerto Rico, USA), Pierre Tchounikine (LIUM-Universite du Mans, France)

Gwo-Jen Hwang (National University of Tainan, Taiwan), Hsiang Cheng (National Chi Nan University, Taiwan), Carol H.C. Chu (National Chi Nan University, Taiwan), Judy C.R. Tseng (Chung-Hua University, Taiwan), Gwo-Haur Hwang (Ling Tung University, Taiwan)

Chi-Syan Lin (National University of Tainan, Taiwan), C. Candace Chou (Univeristy of St. Thomas, USA), Ming-Shiou Kuo (National University of Tainan, Taiwan)

Gilliean Lee (Lander University, USA), Stanley Y.W. Su (University of Florida, USA)

Jerry Z. Li (Simon Fraser University, Canada), John C. Nesbit (Simon Fraser University, Canada), Griff Richards (British Columbia Institute of Technology, Canada)

Marc Spaniol (Lehrstuhl Informatik V, RWTH Aachen University, Germany), Ralf Klamma (Lehrstuhl Informatik V, RWTH Aachen University, Germany), Luise Springer (Universitätsklinikum, RWTH Aachen University, Germany), Matthias Jarke (Lehrstuhl Informatik, V, RWTH Aachen University & Fraunhofer FIT Institute for Applied Information Technology, Germany)

Frederick W.B. Li (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong), Rynson W.H. Lau (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)

Peifeng Xiang (Tsinghua University, China), Yuanchun Shi (Tsinghua University, China), Weijun Qin (Tsinghua University, China)

Howard Leung (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Taku Komura (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)

Hinny P. Kong (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore), William K.H. Lim (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore), Lei Wang (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore), Robert Gay (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore)

Henry H. Emurian (University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA)

Chyi-Ren Dow (Feng Chia University, Taiwan), Yi-Hsun Li (Feng Chia University, Taiwan), Jin-Yu Bai (Feng Chia University, Taiwan)

T. Y. Chen (Swinburne University of Technology, Australia), D. D. Grant (Swinburne University of Technology, Australia), M. F. Lau (Swinburne University of Technology, Australia), S. P. Ng (Swinburne University of Technology, Australia), V. R. Vasa (Swinburne University of Technology, Australia)

Wei Zang (Tsinghua University, P.R. China), Fuzong Lin (Tsinghua University, P.R. China)

Charlie C. Chen (Appalachian State University, USA), Rong-An Shang (Sochow University, Taiwan), Albert Harris (Appalachian State University, USA)

Bing Duan (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore), Habib MirM. Hosseini (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore), Keck Voon Ling (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore), Robert Kheng Leng Gay (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore)

Elvis Wai Chung Leung (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Qing Li (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)

Tomasz Muldner (Acadia University, Canada), Elhadi Shakshuki (Acadia University, Canada)

M. A. Rentroia-Bonito (Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal), J. Jorge (Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal), C. Ghaoui (Liverpool John Moores University, UK)

Juha Puustjarvi (Helsinki University of Technology, Finland), Päivi Poyry (Helsinki University of Technology, Finland)

Apple W.P. Fok (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Horace H.S. Ip (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)

Degan Zhang (University of Science and Technology of Beijing, China), Yuan-chao Li (China University of Petroleum, P. R. China), Huaiyu Zhang (Northwest University of China, China), Xinshang Zhang (Jidong Oilfield, P. R. China), Guangping Zeng (University of Science and Technology of Beijing, China)

Kaoru Sugita (Fukuoka Institute of Technology (FIT), Japan), Giuseppe De Marco (Fukuoka Institute of Technology (FIT), Japan), Leonard Barolli (Fukuoka Institute of Technology (FIT), Japan), Noriki Uchida (Global Software Corporation, Japan), Akihiro Miyakawa (Nanoa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)

A. Bahreininejad (Tarbiat Modarres University, Iran)

Kuan-Cheng Lin (National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan), Shu-Huey Yang (Fu-De Primary School, Taiwan), Jason C. Hung (Northern Taiwan Institute of Science and Technology, Taiwan), Ding-Ming Wang (National Hsin-Chu University of Education, Taiwan)

Mohammad Issack Santally (University of Mauritius, Mauritius), Senteni Alain (University of Mauritius, Mauritius)

Jin Tan Yang (Southern Taiwan University of Technology, Taiwan), Huai-Chien Horng (National Kaohsiung Normal University, Taiwan)

Sérgio Deusdado (Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal), Paulo Carvalho (Universidade do Minho Braga, Portugal)

C. R. Dow (Feng Chia University, Taiwan), L. H. Huang (Feng Chia University, Taiwan), K. H. Chen (Feng Chia University, Taiwan), J. C. Chiu (Feng Chia University, Taiwan), C. M. Lin (Nan Kai Institute of Technology, Taiwan)

Charlie C. Chen (Appalachian State University, USA), R. S. Shaw (Tamkang University, Taiwan)

Gennaro Costagliola (Universita di Salerno, Italy), Filomena Ferrucci (Universita di Salerno, Italy), Giuseppe Polese (Universita di Salerno, Italy), Giuseppe Scanniello (Universita di Salerno, Italy)

Mahesh Raisinghani (University of Dallas, USA), Mohammed Chowdhury (University of Dallas, USA), Chris Colquitt (University of Dallas, USA), Pedro M. Reyes (University of Dallas, USA), Nilofar Bonakdar (University of Dallas, USA), Joseph Ray (University of Dallas, USA), Jose Robles (University of Dallas, USA)

Changjie Tang (Sichuan University, China), Rynson W.H. Lau (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Qing Li (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Jean W.H. Poon (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Tianqing Zhang (Sichuan University, China)

Hassan M. Selim (United Arab Emirates University, UAE)

Jin-Tan David Yang (National Kaoksiung Normal University (NKNU), Taiwan), Pao Ta Yu (National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan), Nian Shing Chen (National Sun-Yat-Sen University, Taiwan), Chun Yen Tsai (National Kaoksiung Normal University (NKNU), Taiwan), Chin Chin Lee (National Kaoksiung Normal University (NKNU), Taiwan), Timothy K. Shih (Tamkang University, Taiwan)

Iwona Miliszewska (Victoria University, Australia), John Horwood (Victoria University, Australia)

Miltiadis D. Lytras (Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece), Ambjörn Naeve (Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden), Athanasia Pouloudi (Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece)

Miguel-Ángel Sicilia (University of Alcala, Spain), Elena García Barriocanal (University of Alcala, Spain)

Sheizaf Rafaeli (University of Haifa Mt. Carmel, Israel), Yuval Dan-Gur (University of Haifa Mt. Carmel, Israel), Miri Barak (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA)

H.K. Yau (Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China), E.W.T. Ngai (Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China), T.C.E. Cheng (Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China)

M.D. Lytras (Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece), Ambjörn Naeve (Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden), Athanasia Pouloudi (Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece)

Shi-Kuo Chang (University of Pittsburgh, USA)

Shi-Kuo Chang (University of Pittsburgh, USA), Anupama Kapoor (University of Pittsburgh, USA), Ganesh Santhanakrishnan (University of Pittsburgh, USA), Chirag Vaidya (University of Pittsburgh, USA)

Rainer Stiefelhagen (Universitat Karlsruhe (TH), Germany), Xilin Chen (Carnegie Mellon University, USA), Jie Yang (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)

Sheng-Tun Li (National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, ROC), Chu-Hung Lin (National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan, ROC), Pao-Ta Yu (National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan, ROC)

Huan-Chao Keh (Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC), Jia-Lin Chang (Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC), Kun-Yi Lin (Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC), Hun-Hui Hsu (Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC)

Flora Chia-I Chang (Tamkang University, Taiwan, ROC), Lun-Ping Hung (Northern Taiwan Institute of Science and Technology, ROC), Huan-Chao Keh (Tamkang University, Taiwan, ROC), Wen-Chih Chang (Tamkang University, Taiwan, ROC), Timothy K. Shih (Tamkang University, Taiwan, ROC)

DeRen Chen (Zhejiang University, China), WenYing Guo (Zhejiang University, China & Zhejiang Gongshang University, China)

Juha Puustjarvi (Helsinki University of Technology, Finland), Päivi Poyry (Helsinki University of Technology, Finland)

Mario A. Bochicchio (Universita degli Studi di Lecce, Italy), Nicola Fiore (Universita degli Studi di Lecce, Italy)

Gwo-Jen Hwang (National University of Taiwan, Taiwan, R.O.C.)

Takahiro Yoshida (Tokyo University of Science, Japan), Kazuki Tada (Hitachi Eletronics Services Co., Ltd., Japan), Seiichiro Hangai (Tokyo University of Science, Japan)

Bude Su (Indiana University, USA)

Leonard Barolli (Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan), Akio Koyama (Yamagata University, Japan)

Kin C. Chu (Hong Kong Institute of Vocational, Hong Kong)

Yu J. Zhang (Tsinghua University, China)

Akio Koyama (Yamagata University, China), Leonard Barolli (Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan), Zixue Chen (The University of Aizu, Japan)

K.T. Sun (National Tainan Teachers College, Taiwan), D.S. Feng (National Tainan Teachers College, Taiwan)

Aiguo He (The University of Aizu, Japan), GuoZhen Zhang (The University of Aizu, Japan), Zixue Cheng (The University of Aizu, Japan)

Shintaro Imai (Tohoku University, Japan), Gen Kitagata (Tohoku University, Japan), Susumu Konno (Tohoku University, Japan), Takuo Suganunia (Tohoku University, Japan), Tetsuo Kinoshita (Tohoku University, Japan)

Kaoru Sugita (Iwate Prefectural University, Japan), Akihiro Miyakawa (Iwate Prefectural University, Japan), Yoshitaka Shibata (Iwate Prefectural University, Japan)

Hongen Lu (La Trobe University, Australia)

Kathryn M. Zuckweiler (University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA), Marc J. Schniederjans (University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA), Dwayne A. Ball (University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA)

Shimon Sakai (Keio University, Japan), Naoaki Mashita (Keio University, Japan), Yasuhiro Yoshimitsu (Keio University, Japan), Hiroshi Shingeno (Keio University, Japan), Kenichi Okada (Keio University, Japan), Yutaka Matsushita (Telecommunications Advancement Organization of Japan, Japan)

John Day (Ohio University, USA), Hao Lou (Ohio University, USA), Craig Van Slyke (University of Central Florida, USA)

Claude Ghaoui (Liverpool John Moores University, UK), W.A. Janvier (Liverpool John Moores University, UK)

Yao-Chung Chang (National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan, ROC), M.T. Lin (National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan, ROC), Han-Chieh Chao (National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan, ROC), Jiann-Liang Chen (National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan, ROC)

Maria Rigou (Research Academic Computer Technology Institute, Greece), Spiros Sirmakessis (Research Academic Computer Technology Insitute and Hellenic Open University, Greece), Athanasios Tsakalidis (University of Patras, Greece)

Chye Seng Lee (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore), Daniel TiongHok Tan (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore), Wee Sen Goh (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore)

Dorin-Mircea Poppvici (ENIB/CERV, France and OVIDIUS University of Constanta, Romania), Jean-Pierre Gerval (ISEN, France), Pierre Chevaillier (ENIB/CERV, France), Jacques Tisseau (ENIB/CERV, France), Luca-Dan Serbanai (OVIDIUS University of Constanta, Romania), Patrick Gueguen (Ecole Kroas Saliou, France)

Cédric Buche (CERV/ENIB, France), Ronan Querrec (CERV/ENIB, France), Pierre De Loor (CERV/ENIB, France), Pierre Chevaillier (CERV/ENIB, France)

Young-Suk Shin (Chosun University, Korea)

Norihiro Fujii (Hosei University, Japan), Shuichi Yukita (Hosei University, Japan), Nobuhiko Koike (Hosei University, Japan), Tosiyasu L. Kunii (IT Institute of Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Japan)

Ekaterina Prasolova-Forland (Norwegian University of Science & Technology, Norway)

Timothy K. Shih (Tamkang University, Taiwan), Giani D. Antoni (Institute for Educational Technology, Italy), Timothy Arndt (Cleveland State University, USA), Asirvatham Asirvatham (Multimedia University, Malaysia), Ching-Tao Chang (National Unlin University of Sci. and Tech., Taiwan), Yam S. Chee (National University of Singapore, Singapore), Chyi-Ren Dow (Feng Chia University, Taiwan), Jason C. Hung (Kuang Wu Institute of Technology, Taiwan), Qun Jin (University of Aizu, Japan), Insung Jung (Ewha Women’s University, Korea), Hong V. Leong (Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong), Sheng-Tun Li (National Kaohsiung 1st University of Sci. and Tech., Taiwan), Fuhua Lin (Athabasca University, Canada), Jonathan Liu (University of Florida, USA), Nicoletta Sala (University of Italian Switzerland, Switzerland), Ying-Hong Wang (Tamkand University, Taiwan)

Lambertus Hesselink (Stanford University, USA), Dharmarus Rizal (Stanford University, USA), Eric Bjornson (Stanford University, USA), Sandy Paik (Stanford University, USA), Raj Batra (Stanford University, USA), Peter Catrysse (Stanford University, USA), Dan Savage (Stanford University, USA), Anthony Wong (Stanford University, USA)

Timothy Arndt (Cleveland State University, USA), Shi-Kuo Chang (University of Pittsburgh, USA), Angela Guercio (Hiram College, USA), Paolo Maresca (University "Federico II" Napoli, Italy)

Lorna Uden (Staffordshire University, UK)

Nicoletta Sala (University of Italian Switzerland, Switzerland)

Changjie Tang (Sichuan University, China), Rynson W. Lau (University of Hong Kong, China), Qing Li (University of Hong Kong, China), Tianqing Zhang (Pacific Century CyberWorks (PCCW), Hong Kong)

K. Maly (Old Dominion University, USA), Hussein Abdel-Wahab (Old Dominion University, USA), C. M. Overstreet (Old Dominion University, USA), J. C. Wild (Old Dominion University, USA), A. Abdel-Hamid (Old Dominion University, USA), S. Ghanem (Old Dominion University, USA), Waleed Farag (Old Dominion University, USA)

Ming-Chi Lee (National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan), Chun-Liang Hou (National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan), Shie-Jue Lee (National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan)

B. S.N. Cheung (University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), L. C.K. Hui (University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), S. M. Yiu (University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), J. K.W. Lee (University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), L. K. Kwok (University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Kenneth Leung (University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)

K. Komathy (Anna University, India), P. Vivekanandan (Anna University, India), V. Ramachandran (Anna University, India)

Zhiwei Xu (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China), Wei Li (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China), Hongguang Fu (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China), Zhenbing Zeng (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)

Yugyung Lee (University of Missouri-Kansas City, USA), Markus Junginger (University of Missouri-Kansas City, USA), James Geller (New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA)

Yuanchun Shi (Tsinghua University, China), Weikai Xie (Tsinghua University, China), Guangyou Xu (Tsinghua University, China), Peifung Xiang (Tsinghua University, China), Baopeng Zhang (Tsinghua University, China)

Ruimin Shen (Shanghai Jiaotong University, China), Peng Han (Shanghai Jiaotong University, China), Fan Yang (Shanghai Jiaotong University, China), Qiang Yang (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China), Joshua Z. Huang (University of Hong Kong, China)

Changtao Qu (University of Hannover, Germany), Wolfgang Nejdl (University of Hannover, Germany)

Li Yang (Western Michigan University, USA), Mustafa Sanver (Western Michigan University, USA)

Khalil El-Khatib (National Research Council, Canada), Larry Korba (National Research Council, Canada), Yuefei Xu (National Research Council, Canada), George Yee (National Research Council, Canada)

Pallapa Venkataram (Indian Institute of Science, India), R. Rajavelsamy (Indian Institute of Science, India), Shashikant Chaudhari (Indian Institute of Science, India), T. R. Ramamohan (Indian Institute of Science, India), H. Ramakrishna (Indian Institute of Science, India)

Shu-Ching Chen (Florida International University, USA), Sheng-Tun Li (National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology, Taiwan), Mei-Ling Shyu (University of Miami, USA)

Show-Jane Yen (Fu Jen Catholic University, Taiwan)

Luiz A. DaSilva (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA)