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What is Virtual Machine

Encyclopedia of Organizational Knowledge, Administration, and Technology
A guest machine that is capable of sharing the same physical hardware with another guest machine and runs on a hypervisor.
Published in Chapter:
Systems, Services, Solutions of the Public Cloud
Eduardo Correia (Ara Institute of Canterbury, New Zealand)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3473-1.ch047
Abstract
With the public cloud, organizations have access to an extensive, diverse range of new and emerging technologies as well as well-established ones. Their support staff may combine these technologies in a number of novel ways to form solutions that do more and cost less while meeting the business requirements of organizations. The public cloud bewilders, even confuses the average user, as it is an area of increasing technical complexity that is undergoing rapid change in terms of both a diversification of available services and the growth in underlying contingent technologies. This chapter discusses the public cloud in terms of the three basic service models of infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS) and then discusses the public cloud in the context of the four deployment models of private cloud, public cloud, hybrid cloud, and community cloud. It concludes with the risks and challenges associated with security and the need of organizations to make use of of multiple public cloud providers.
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More Results
Embedded Virtualization Techniques for Automotive Infotainment Applications
A software implementation of a computer that executes programs like a physical machine.
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Cloud Computing
A guest machine that is capable of sharing the same physical hardware with another guest machine and runs on a hypervisor.
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Open Source Software to Enhance the STEM Learning Environment
Self contained operating environment that behaves as a separate computer but hosted on a host OS. The VM has no access to the host OS thus both entities exhibit separate behavior.
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Forensic Implications of Virtualization Technologies
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Hypervisor-Based Server Virtualization
A guest system with a set of abstract hardware, including virtual memory, virtual network adapters, and virtual disks.
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Using Snapshots for Organizing Work Environment With Virtual Machines
Special environment which imitates some particular configuration of a real computer.
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Direct Execution of Design Patterns
A machine built by software with specific properties, and hides the hardware machine from the user.
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An Evolutionary Approach for Load Balancing in Cloud Computing
One computer containing multiple operating (heterogeneous or homogeneous) systems loaded on a single PC. Each of which functions as a separate OS on a separate physical machine. Virtualization software does just that by creating and managing one or more virtual machines on a single, physical host PC. It can run its own operating systems and applications as if it were a physical computer. A virtual machine behaves exactly like a physical computer and contains it own virtualized CPU, RAM hard disk and network interface card (NIC) (Agarwal, A., and Raina, S. (2012) AU31: The in-text citation "Raina, S. (2012)" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. . Virtual machine provides a complete system platform which supports the execution of a complete operating system (OS). It delivers on demand scalable computing infrastructure when you need to quickly provision resources to meet your growing need. Example of virtual machine is java applet which runs on java virtual machine that has no access to host operating system. It has two major advantages (i)System Independence- A java application will run the same in any java Virtual machine regardless of hardware, software underlying the system. (ii)Security- Virtual machine has no contact with operating System. There is little probability of demanding other application.
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Data Security Issues and Solutions in Cloud Computing
It is a program or operating system. It provides an environment that is not physically existent but resides into another environment. The virtual machine is known as guest, on the other hand the environment in which the virtual machine resides is known as guest. It is often used to create an environment different from the host environment. It emulates a computer system. Specialized hardware, software or both may be required for implementation of virtual machine (VM).
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Integrated Continuous Healthcare Team Computer System Architecture
An emulation of a computer system. Virtual machines provide the functions of a physical machine. They may use special hardware or software to enhance their performance.
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The Analysis of Top Cyber Investigation Trends
A computer instance that uses software instead of hardware to run programs and applications.
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QoS in Grid Computing
A number of discrete identical execution environments on a single computer, each of which runs an operating system (OS). This can allow applications written for one OS to be executed on a machine which runs a different OS, or provide execution “sandboxes” which provide a greater level of isolation between processes than is achieved when running multiple processes on the same instance of an OS.
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Virtualization as the Catalyst for Cloud Computing
An instance of a guest operating system running on a host machine.
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