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What is (Urban) Specialty Food Stores

Handbook of Research on Cultural Heritage and Its Impact on Territory Innovation and Development
Stores that sell specialty (traditional, local, of origin, provenance, gourmet) food products, often located in urban areas. Although they may be ancient, with long tradition in commercializing specialty foodstuffs, their number is increasing in recent years in many urban areas around the world, especially due to tourism development.
Published in Chapter:
Rural Provenance Food as Cultural Heritage: A Way of Promoting Territorial Development?
Elisabete Figueiredo (Department of Social, Political and Territorial Sciences & GOVCOPP, University of Aveiro, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-6701-2.ch007
Abstract
The aim of this chapter is to reflect on rural provenance food as cultural heritage, discussing at the same time its contribution to promoting rural development and renewed rural-urban connections in Portugal. This chapter takes a selection of urban retailers (the so-called gourmet or specialized stores) located in Lisbon, Portugal, as the starting point of the discussion. In fact, in commercializing rural food products—generally perceived as higher quality and presenting unique characteristics—urban retailers are selling a piece of the countryside, a piece of specific terroirs, a piece of cultural identity, and a particular vision of the world and savoir-faire. Based on the content analysis of the stores' promotional materials, it is possible to conclude that a growing gourmetization and heritagization in the commercialization of rural provenance food products is taking place in urban contexts. The promotion of foodstuffs held by the stores also relies on the claim that provenance matters, whether that provenance is portrayed as local, regional, or national.
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