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What is Theory of Employment and Unemployment

Real-World Solutions for Diversity, Strategic Change, and Organizational Development: Perspectives in Healthcare, Education, Business, and Technology
The Theory of Employment and Unemployment is a branch of economics that aims to understand the dynamics and causes that impact an economy's employment levels and unemployment rates. This theory is based on the labor market, which consists of job searchers (the supply side) and employers (the demand side) (the demand side). It investigates how various market actors interact in order to establish the total employment rate and salary levels.
Published in Chapter:
Adapting to the Cyber-Driven Workforce: A Battle for the Discouraged Worker
Sharon L. Burton (Capitol Technology University, USA), Darrell Norman Burrell (Marymount University, USA), and Calvin Nobles (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-8691-7.ch009
Abstract
By 2025, up to 85 million jobs globally could be displaced due to automation and new technologies. The traditional approach of relying solely on human resources to address unemployment is no longer effective. A concern is the narrow-minded focus aligning internal organizational objectives with human resource practices. As technology rapidly advances, industries must adapt to new tools and approaches, including automation, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. Human factors must be understood and incorporated. These changes are creating new job opportunities while also replacing some jobs. This text highlights the urgent need to provide support, education, and retraining programs for the discouraged workforce, who are at a higher risk of displacement due to lack of skills and education. Failure to address this issue could have a detrimental effect on the economy and burden social welfare programs. This text emphasizes the importance of research at the intersection of discouraged workers, technology, and change.
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