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What is Territorial Development

Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurial Development and Innovation Within Smart Cities
Processes to improve the quality of life. Better territorial development levels are strongly related to fewer asymmetries between regions’ level of development and therefore better levels of cohesion (economic, social and territorial).
Published in Chapter:
Proximity and Cooperation for Innovative Regional Development: The Case of the Science and Technology Park of Alentejo
Maria Raquel Lucas (Universidade de Évora, Portugal), Conceição Rego (Universidade de Évora, Portugal), Carlos Vieira (Universidade de Évora, Portugal), and Isabel Vieira (Universidade de Évora, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-1978-2.ch010
Abstract
Entrepreneurship and innovation are multidimensional phenomena, with many interrelated determinants. Innovation is also frequently associated with scientific and technological research. Since innovative entrepreneurship is vital for the promotion of social and economic development, policy makers have for long nurtured potential synergies between universities and enterprises. In the context of wider strategies for regional development, the creation of Science and Technology Parks is one attempt to tackle societal challenges such as boosting competitiveness, job creation or the development of lagging regions. This chapter focuses on the only science and technology park located in the Portuguese region of Alentejo and is organized in five sections: introduction, survey of the literature on proximity and cooperation for innovation, Park description and analysis of a questionnaire developed to assess the effects of membership for resident firms, and a set of conclusions and implications on proximity and innovation for low density converging regions.
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The Promotion of Entrepreneurship in Low Density Regions: The Case of the Agency for the Regional Development of Alentejo (ADRAL)
According to Simões Lopes (quotation on page 19 of his 1984 book Desenvolvimento Regional – Problemática, Teoria e Modelos ), “development requires justice, harmony, equilibrium, in a double perspective: spatial and temporal. A society is not developed if its ways of life are sustained by the exploitation of resources from other societies, and it cannot be developed if its life standards are created and maintained by consuming non-renewable resources at a faster rhythm than that required for their renovation. In both cases they exploit ‘others’: their neighbors, in the first case; future generations, in the second”. The Green Book for Territorial Cohesion, promoted by the European Commission in 2008, debates the problems of development and territorial cohesion in the following way: “Territorial cohesion is about ensuring the harmonious development of all the territories that make up the various EU countries, and that their citizens are able to make the most of the characteristics of each of them. In this respect, territorial cohesion is a factor of conversion of difference into advantage, thus contributing to sustainable development throughout the European Union”.
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Tradition, Inclusive Innovation, and Development in Rural Territories: Exploring the Case of Amiais Village (Portugal)
A place-based kind of development that is composed of different dimensions (social, economic, socially cohesive, sustainable, and technological).
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The Role of the Organizational Actor in the Process of Social Transformation in Territories
Is the result of articulation between the actors that combine process of planning, implementation of the public policies and self-management initiatives from the civil society looking for dynamizing and strengthening the potential of the territory.
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Entrepreneurial Ecosystems in Low-Density Regions: Business Incubation Practices in Alentejo
According to Simões Lopes (quotation on page 19 of his 1984 book Desenvolvimento Regional – Problemática, Teoria e Modelos ), “development requires justice, harmony, equilibrium, in a double perspective: spatial and temporal. A society is not developed if its ways of life are sustained by the exploitation of resources from other societies, and it cannot be developed if its life standards are created and maintained by consuming non-renewable resources at a faster rhythm than that required for their renovation. In both cases they exploit ‘others’: their neighbors, in the first case; future generations, in the second”. The Green Book for Territorial Cohesion, promoted by the European Commission in 2008, debates the problems of development and territorial cohesion in the following way: “Territorial cohesion is about ensuring the harmonious development of all the territories that make up the various EU countries, and that their citizens are able to make the most of the characteristics of each of them. In this respect, territorial cohesion is a factor of conversion of difference into advantage, thus contributing to sustainable development throughout the European Union”.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
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