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What is “T-Shaped” Person/“T-Shaped” Skills

Handbook of Research on Transdisciplinary Knowledge Generation
Metaphor used to refer to the idea of a person who is neither a specialist, nor a generalist in a given discipline or profession, but who’s training is some sort of mid-point between the two. The metaphor comes from the fact that the vertical bar in the “T” represents depth of knowledge/competence in a particular field or profession, while the horizontal represents knowledge of different disciplines or professions. The term has been used at least since the 1980s when consulting company McKinsey & Co. used it for recruiting. More recently it has been popularized in the Design scene after being used by famed CEO of IDEO Tim Brown.
Published in Chapter:
Report of an Interdisciplinary Course in Product Design Education
Giovanni Jesue Contreras Garcia (University of Sussex, UK) and Kin Wai Michael Siu (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong)
Copyright: © 2019 |Pages: 17
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9531-1.ch001
Abstract
Interdisciplinarity refers to the process of addressing a topic or problem from the angle of different disciplines or sciences, not just one. Typically, those who promote interdisciplinarity argue that the complexity of modern societies demands an interdisciplinary approach to problem-solving. This claim has gained traction in the field of Product Design in recent years, with some scholars and commentators arguing that technological, social, and economic changes have made the process to develop new products more collaborative. At the same time, however, there is a sense that universities focus on training specialists, and that there is a need for new pedagogies. Interdisciplinarity, however, can be understood—and implemented—in different ways. Should students be trained in a wide range of subjects? Or so that they can function in an interdisciplinary team? Different views can result in substantially different educational experiences and sets of skills. This chapter outlines some aspects of the process to facilitate interdisciplinarity in a course involving product design and engineering students.
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