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What is Social Networking System

Handbook of Research on Socio-Technical Design and Social Networking Systems
“Social networking systems are web-based systems that aim to create and support specific types of relationships between people.” (Coenen 2006, p 75)
Published in Chapter:
An Analysis of the Socio-Technical Gap in Social Networking Sites
Tanguy Coenen (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium), Wouter Van den Bosch (Katholieke Hogeschool Mechelen, Belgium), and Veerle Van der Sluys (Independent Scholar, Belgium)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-264-0.ch041
Abstract
This chapter views social networking sites as supporting social capital and the advantages which derive from it, namely emotional support, information exchange, and a capacity for concerted action. Social capital is subdivided in three types: relational, cognitive, and structural. The authors derive a number of social needs from these types of social capital and discuss how the social networking sites considered in this study support or fail to support these needs with technical features. The contributions of this chapter include the dimensionalisation of the socio-technical gap in social networking systems and a discussion of elements that reside in the gap.
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Peer-to-Peer Social Networks
A network based system facilitating the building of social networks.
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Social Machines
A platform to build social networks or social relations among people who, for example, share interests, activities, backgrounds, or real-life connections.
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Agent-Based Social Networks
A network based system facilitating the building of social networks.
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Supporting Participation in Online Social Networks
A software system that allows users to manipulate a representation of their online social networks and to interact with the other users in the system, especially collaboratively discussing user-produced resources.
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A P2P Architecture for Social Networking
A software system that allows users to manipulate a representation of their online social networks and to interact with the other users in the system, especially collaboratively discussing user-produced resources.
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