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What is Pre-COVID-19 Era

Gastronomy, Hospitality, and the Future of the Restaurant Industry: Post-COVID-19 Perspectives
A period of stable dynamic development of the restaurant industry in the 21 st century (except for the collapse of 2008 due to the financial crisis), which lasted until March 2020, that is, before the global COVID-19 crisis.
Published in Chapter:
Restaurant Industry in the Tourist City of Eastern Europe: Post-COVID-19 Perspectives – The Case of Lviv, Ukraine
Mykhailo Rutynskyi (Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine) and Halyna Kushniruk (Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9148-2.ch012
Abstract
This chapter is devoted to the issue of post-COVID-19 revitalization of the restaurant industry in Lviv – one of the most representative tourist cities in Eastern Europe. Lviv is a fashionable and inexpensive destination of international gastronomic tourism. The modern restaurant industry developed in Lviv until 2020. Statistical trends of losses of the city's restaurant industry, in 2020 to the the first half of 2021, are unprecedentedly: 27% of establishments were closed; more than 55% of staff lost their jobs. However, the status of the cultural and tourist capital saved the restaurant industry of Lviv from collapse. Thanks to the acquired image and promotional campaigns in 2020–2021, domestic tourists actively visited Lviv during periods of easing of quarantine restrictions and enjoyed original local gastronomic products. The strategic goal in the post-COVID-19 era is to complete the transformation of the traditional business partnership into an updated smart hospitality cluster in Lviv.
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European Low-Cost Airlines in Ukraine: Features of Entry and Consolidation in the National Market
A period of stable dynamic development of the global (including European) air transport market by scheduled and low-cost airlines in the 21 st century (except for the collapse of 2008 due to the financial crisis), which lasted until March 2020, that is, before the global COVID-19 crisis.
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