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What is Petrology

Handbook of Research on Fuzzy Information Processing in Databases
Petrology is a field of geology that focuses on the study of rocks and the conditions by which they form. There are three branches of petrology corresponding to the three types of rocks: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. The word petrology itself comes from the Greek word petra, meaning rock. The word lithology once was approximately synonymous with petrography, but today lithology is essentially a subdivision of petrology focusing on macroscopic hand-sample or outcrop-scale descriptions of rocks.
Published in Chapter:
Fuzzy Classification in Shipwreck Scatter Analysis
Yauheni Veryha (ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany), Jean-Yves Blot (Portugal Institute of Archaeology, Portugal), and Joao Coelho (Portugal Institute of Archaeology, Portugal)
Copyright: © 2008 |Pages: 22
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59904-853-6.ch020
Abstract
There are many well-known applications of fuzzy sets theory in various fields of science and technology. However, we think that the area of maritime archaeology did not attract enough attention from researchers of fuzzy sets theory in the last decades. In this chapter, we present examples of problems arising in shipwreck scatter analysis where fuzzy classification may be very useful. Using a real-world example of fragments of ceramics from an ancient shipwreck, we present an exemplary application of the fuzzy classification framework with SQL querying for data mining in archaeological information systems. Our framework can be used as a data mining tool. It can be relatively easily integrated with conventional relational databases, which are widely used in existing archaeological information systems. The main benefits of using our fuzzy classification approach include flexible and precise data analysis with userfriendly information presentation at the report generation phase.
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