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What is Overconfidence

Global Perspectives on Social Media Usage Within Governments
This refers to an individual's belief that they are more skilled, knowledgeable, or successful than they actually are, leading to overestimation of their abilities and underestimation of risk.
Published in Chapter:
The Role of Social Media in Empowering Digital Financial Literacy
S. Baranidharan (CHRIST University (Deemed), India), Amirdha Vasani Sankarkumar (SRM Institute of Science and Technology, India), G. Chandrakala (Dayananda Sagar University, India), Raja Narayanan (Dayananda Sagar University, India), and K. Sathyanarayana (Presidency University, India)
Copyright: © 2023 |Pages: 17
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-7450-1.ch006
Abstract
This systematic review examined the role of social media in enhancing financial literacy among individuals by collecting and reviewing 60 articles published from 2021 to 2023. The findings revealed that social media has a positive impact on financial literacy through the dissemination of financial education, promotion of financial awareness, and sharing of financial experiences. The review also identified digital financial literacy, entrepreneurial learning, and financial knowledge as significant determinants of financial literacy, while demographic characteristics, social media usage behavior, risk attitude, and overconfidence played a role in determining financial literacy. The study recommends that financial institutions, policymakers, and educators leverage social media for promoting financial literacy, and social media usage skills to improve financial literacy among individuals. Overall, the study suggests that the use of social media can democratize financial literacy and enable individuals from diverse backgrounds to access financial education and information.
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Theory of Behavioral Finance
Propensity of individuals to overestimate their own knowledge and ability to perform.
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Behavioral Strategies to Achieve Financial Stability in Uncertain Times
The feeling of being more capable that prior evidence suggests.
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Shifting Our Lenses to Behavioral Finance Paradigm: CEO Inopportune Optimism and Financial, Non-Financial Communications
Overconfidence bias is recognized as a cognitive limitation in psychology literature and it exists when people are greatly optimistic in their initial assessment of a situation and hence are not good at taking the new additional information into their consideration due to their starting overconfident thinking.
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Overconfidence in Decision Making Through the Lens of Gender Gap
It is a cognitive bias defined as miscalibration between one’s ability and confidence ( Skala, 2008 ). Throughout the literature, 3 primary methods of measurement to overconfidence exist: overestimation (performance compared to belief), overplacement (performance relative to others), and overprecision (foreseeing extreme accuracy) ( Moore & Healy, 2008 ).
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Knowledge Calibration and Knowledge Management
Exists when a person holds confidence more than what is warranted by the accuracy of his/her knowledge; overconfidence implies miscalibration.
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Asset Pricing Bubbles
Propensity of individuals to overestimate their own knowledge and ability to perform.
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Unseen Link Between Sustainability Reporting and Financial Reporting: Behavioral Finance Paradigm
Overconfidence bias is recognized as a cognitive limitation in psychology literature and it exists when people are greatly optimistic in their initial assessment of a situation and hence are not good at taking the new additional information into their consideration due to their starting overconfident thinking.
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