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What is Solubility

Computer Applications in Drug Discovery and Development
Amount of a substance (called the solute) that dissolves in a unit volume of a liquid substance (called the solvent) to form a saturated solution under specified conditions of temperature and pressure. Solubility is usually expressed as moles of solute per 100 grams of solvent.
Published in Chapter:
Molecular Modelling Studies of Novel COX-2 Inhibitors
A. Puratchikody (Anna University, India), A. Umamaheswari (Anna University, India), Navabshan Irfan (Anna University, India), and Dharmaraj Sriram (Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences, India)
Copyright: © 2019 |Pages: 31
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7326-5.ch008
Abstract
Molecular modelling uses theoretical and computational chemistry, which offers insight into the nature of molecular systems. This chapter highlights the theoretical explanation of molecular modelling methods and describes the designing of novel tyrosine COX-2 inhibitors using molecular modelling as an example. As a first step, fragment-based drug design is used to design the novel tyrosine analogues and ligand-based drug design such as QSAR, and pharmacophore was used to identify the descriptors, ensemble of steric and electronic features, which is responsible for the selective COX-2 inhibition. The next step, structure-based drug design, was used to analyses intra- and intermolecular interactions in the drug receptor system to improve the binding affinity and pharmacokinetic properties. Finally, the pharmacokinetic and toxicity properties were predicted quantitatively using rationalization of observed structure-activity relationships and the results are reported.
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pH-Metric Determination of the Equilibrium Constants in Aqueous Heterogeneous Systems
The ability of a solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substance (referred to as the solute) to dissolve in solvent (usually a liquid) and form a solution. The solubility of a substance fundamentally depends on the solvent used, as well as temperature and pressure. The solubility of a substance in a particular solvent is measured by the concentration of the saturated solution. A solution is considered saturated when adding additional solute no longer increases the concentration of the solution.
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