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What is Marxism

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fifth Edition
It is (not only) an ideology aimed at equality and building of a classless society.
Published in Chapter:
Moral, Social, and Political Responsibility in the Information Age
Tomas Cahlik (Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic)
Copyright: © 2021 |Pages: 10
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3479-3.ch099
Abstract
Humanity has entered the information age. Basic questions of moral philosophy stay as they have always been: How are we to live? What are we to be? Basic answers are that we ought to live good lives and be good persons. Humans are social beings, that is why moral, social, and political philosophy overlap. Basic questions of social and political philosophy have been always concerned with informal and formal rules in social and political structures. Basic answer is that rules ought to be equilibrated in the sense that social structures function well and are just. Everybody is morally responsible: she must be able to respond to questions about her life and personality; to explain what she does and why. Leaders in all social and political structures are socially and politically responsible: they are responsible both for functioning of their structures and for the latter being just. In this article, effects of ICTs on the responsibilities of living a good life and being a good person and having efficient and just social structures are discussed.
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The Impact of Globalization on the Social Policy Development of Modern Democratic States
The theory is based on the views of the nineteenth-century German philosopher and economist Karl Marx. Marxism is in fundamental opposition to economic liberalism because it views economics not as a positive-sum game but as an arena for the exploitation of people and class superiority. Marxists are more in favor of the mercantilist view, but instead, generalize relations between classes.
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Administrative Ethics in the Corporate College: Paradoxes, Dilemmas, and Contradictions
Philosophical and political beliefs ascribed to Karl Marx and the diverse opinions articulated by or attributed to his many followers.
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