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What is Total Crises

Handbook of Research on Urban Tourism, Viral Society, and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Breakdowns of equilibrium which were initially independent or dissociated in their management and which, under the impetus of the globalisation of material and virtual exchanges, have been added to each other, complementing each other and entering into a protocol of synergy which is difficult to control. The notion of “pancrisis” refers to this totality of crises, under reciprocal influence.
Published in Chapter:
Lethal Virality of Otherness: COVID-19, Tourism, and Travel
Philippe Joron (Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3, France)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3369-0.ch003
Abstract
Sanitary issues and pandemics are in no way new in the history of our collective questioning concerning the organisation of the present and the arrangement of the future according to imperatives external to ourselves, the consequences of which we have been suffering (“black plague,” “Spanish flu,” “Ebola,” “HIV AIDS,” etc.). However, we are now taking for granted, with the appearance in 2019-2020 of COVID-19, the fact that we are no longer in a position to exist fully without external interference in the shared project of human fulfilment. The COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts on tourist mobilities can be analysed in the light of other mesological forms in a state of interdependence. Polemology uses the term “total wars,” actual or potential. The recent invasion of Ukraine by Russia, with all its diplomatic, political, military, economic, migratory, humanitarian, and other consequences, is a tragic illustration of that. By terminological extension, it is now possible to speak of “total crises” or “pancrises.”
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