A DMU is inefficient when it dominated by at least one DMU.
Published in Chapter:
Measuring Performance of Dynamic and Network Structures by SBM Model
N. Aghayi (Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran), Z. Ghelej Beigi (Mobarakeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mobarakeh, Iran), K. Gholami (Boushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boushehr, Iran), and F. Hosseinzadeh Lotfi (Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
Copyright: © 2014
|Pages: 32
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-4474-8.ch017
Abstract
The conventional Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model considers Decision Making Units (DMUs) as a black box, meaning that these models do not consider the connection and the inner structures of DMUs. Moreover, these models consider that the activities of DMUs in each time are independent of other times, but in the real world, the inner structures of DMUs are complicated, and the activities of DMUs are dependent on other times. Therefore, in this chapter, the authors consider DMUs with network structure and the activity of each DMU in each time dependent to activity of other times, so they call this structure a dynamic network. To this end, in this chapter, models are suggested to evaluate the dynamic network efficiency based on the SBM model, which is a non-radial model of three types with respect to orientation: input-oriented, output-oriented, and non-oriented.