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What is Industrial Cluster

Handbook of Research on Global Business Opportunities
A geographic concentration of interconnected firms, suppliers, and institutions in a particular field. It has the potential to affect competition by increasing the productivity of the companies in the clusters, driving innovation, and stimulating new businesses in the specific field.
Published in Chapter:
Innovation Scope and the Performance of the Firm: Empirical Evidence from an Italian Wine Cluster
Guido Bortoluzzi (University of Trieste, Italy), Patrizia de Luca (University of Trieste, Italy), Francesco Venier (University of Trieste, Italy), and Bernardo Balboni (University of Trieste, Italy)
Copyright: © 2015 |Pages: 18
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-6551-4.ch025
Abstract
Innovation is a key factor for surviving and competing in the global scenario. However, findings from existing studies provide conflicting evidence in this regard, and the relationship between company innovation and performance remains undetermined. This chapter aims to deepen our understanding of this subject by looking at a less studied topic: the relationship between the innovation scope of a firm and its performance. The study is based on empirical research carried out in a sample of 74 firms belonging to the Friuli Wine Cluster located in northeastern Italy. Empirical results support the view that the most successful winemakers are those who have a wider innovation scope and who, in the last years, have considerably revised their innovation-related processes in a more market- and experience-related way.
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Knowledge in Science and Technology Parks
Clusters are groups and networks of interdependent firms, knowledge-producing institutions (universities, research institutes, technology-providing firms), bridging institutions (e.g. providers of technical or consultancy services) and customers, linked in a production chain which creates added value together. The concept of the cluster goes beyond that of firm networking, as it captures all forms of knowledge sharing and exchange. Clusters have a more industrial or productive orientation than science and technology parks.
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Lessons Learned from Chilean Model of Innovation and Development
It is a group of firms related in the production and distribution of good and services such as suppliers, research and designer centers, engineering and technological companies, distributors that overcome complex problems and reduce risk inherent to innovations, Porter, M. E. (1990) .
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Bioentrepreneurship: Emerging Stages
A business cluster is a geographic concentration of interconnected businesses, suppliers, and associated institutions in a particular field. Clusters are considered to increase the productivity with which companies can compete, nationally and globally.
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