What is Genetic Counseling

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by difficulties in social interaction, repetitive behaviors, and narrow interests. People with ASD often experience additional mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. While genetics have long been considered a significant factor in the development of ASD, recent research indicates that the interplay between genes and the environment is crucial in understanding its underlying causes. This chapter aims to discuss the relationship between prenatal stress and the characteristics of ASD in countries within the Asia-Pacific region. The findings indicate a connection between prenatal stress and the traits of ASD in China, South Korea, and Japan. Further investigation is required to fully comprehend the specific mechanisms involved in this relationship. Genetic consultation can provide insights into potential risk factors, genetic counseling, and guidance on personalized interventions.