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What is Fourth Estate

Universal Codes of Media in International Political Communications: Emerging Research and Opportunities
Also Fourth Power, a term often attributed to news media and press as a direct influence on decisions, actions and longevity of traditional political estates and systems.
Published in Chapter:
International Political Communication: New Challenges and Old Uncertainty
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3808-1.ch001
Abstract
The first chapter serves as an introduction to international political communication and associated terms. It dwells upon the difference of political communication in international relations and international political communication, also showing the functions and typology of the phenomenon, focusing especially on how connected international political communication is to media and how this connection further intensifies with time due to globalization processes and technological advancements of last few decades. Among the objectives attempted by the chapter is to introduce the reader to all crucial concepts of international political communication before moving in swiftly to its relation with universal codes of media in the very next chapter.
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#Trump #Fakenews #Notmypresident: Assessing First-Time Voters of Color
Traditional news media is considered as the Fourth Estate. Even though journalists are not elected to a specific position, they possess enormous power that influences societal behavior and norms. They serve as a watchdog making sure government does not abuse its power.
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