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What is Expert Systems

Handbook of Research on Applied Intelligence for Health and Clinical Informatics
Computational system build to mimic the capability of a human specialist to perform a decision.
Published in Chapter:
Towards an Effective Imaging-Based Decision Support System for Skin Cancer
Ricardo Vardasca (Instituto Superior de Gestão e Administração, Santarém, Portugal) and Carolina Magalhaes (Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7709-7.ch021
Abstract
The usage of expert systems to aid in medical decisions has been employed since 1980s in distinct applications. With the high demands of medical care and limited human resources, these technologies are required more than ever. Skin cancer has been one of the pathologies with higher growth, which suffers from lack of dermatology experts in most of the affected geographical areas. A permanent record of examination that can be further analyzed are medical imaging modalities. Most of these modalities were also assessed along with machine learning classification methods. It is the aim of this research to provide background information about skin cancer types, medical imaging modalities, data mining and machine learning methods, and their application on skin cancer imaging, as well as the disclosure of a proposal of a multi-imaging modality decision support system for skin cancer diagnosis and treatment assessment based in the most recent available technology. This is expected to be a reference for further implementation of imaging-based clinical support systems.
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More Results
A Knowledge Worker Desktop Model (KWDM) Applied to Decision Support System
A field of research within artificial intelligence that seeks to design systems that can perform tasks equal to the reasoning ability of experts in a chosen field.
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Decision Support Systems in Small Businesses
A computer-based system that performs functions similar to those normally performed by a human expert. It has a knowledge base, an inference engine and a user interface.
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Artificial Intelligence and Supply Chain Management Application, Development, and Forecast
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How Artificial Intelligence Can Help Accounting in Information Management
Software that simulates the reasoning of an “expert” professional in a specific area of knowledge.
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The Impact of AI on Disintermediation Processes in the Tourism Industry
Software which uses expert knowledge databases for offering advice or decision making in different areas.
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Intelligent Software Agents in E-Commerce
A computer system that facilitates solving problems in a given field or application by drawing inference from a knowledge base developed from human expertise. Some expert systems are able to improve their knowledge base and develop new inference rules based on their experience with previous problems.
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Logic Programming Languages for Expert Systems
A field of research within artificial intelligence that seeks to design systems that can perform tasks equal to the reasoning ability of experts in a chosen field.
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Government Innovation Through Knowledge Management
These are computer programs that codify expert knowledge associated with a specific problem domain. An expert system is formed by a set of rules and an inference engine with the capability to reach a conclusion by combining and applying the rules to a set of facts or statements.
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The Summers and Winters of Artificial Intelligence
Computers programs styled on the knowledge and reasoning of experts.
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AI-Based Cyber Defense for More Secure Cyberspace
Computer system that emulates the decision-making ability of a human expert. Expert systems are designed to solve complex problems by reasoning about knowledge, represented primarily as if–then rules rather than through conventional procedural code.
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Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Marketing Research: Challenges and Ethical Considerations
AI algorithms that can provide expert advice or recommendations based on rules and knowledge.
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Unleashing the Potential of Every Child: The Transformative Role of Artificial Intelligence in Personalized Learning
AI systems encapsulating specialized knowledge to provide users with domain-specific advice and recommendations.
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