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What is Event-Related Potentials (ERP) Method

Cognitive Behavioral Neuroscience in Organizational Settings
An electrophysiological technique in neuroscience used to measure the brain's electrical activity in response to specific events or stimuli. ERPs are derived by averaging EEG signals time-locked to the occurrence of a stimulus, allowing researchers to isolate and analyze the electrical responses of the brain associated with cognitive processes. Offering high temporal resolution, ERP enables precise examination of neural activity milliseconds after a stimulus. Widely applied in cognitive neuroscience, psychology, and clinical research, ERPs provide insights into perceptual and cognitive processes, including sensory perception, attention, memory, and decision-making.
Published in Chapter:
Neuromarketing: Decoding the Role of Emotions and Senses and Consumer Behavior
Rodolfo Cordeiro (Coimbra Business School, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal), Ana Reis (Coimbra Business School, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal), Bruno Morgado Ferreira (Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal), and Lara Mendes Bacalhau (CEOS.PP Coimbra, ISCAP, Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal & Coimbra Business School, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal)
Copyright: © 2024 |Pages: 18
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-1858-4.ch005
Abstract
Neuromarketing, a controversial field that integrates neuroscience and marketing principles, explores the mechanisms that influence consumer behavior. This systematic review examines the role of emotions and senses in consumer decision-making by drawing insights from 16 empirical studies that employ neuromarketing techniques. The focus is on emotions and senses as pivotal influencers in consumer decision-making. The amalgamation of these findings underscores the profound impact of emotions on shaping consumer perceptions, brand preferences, and purchasing decisions. Moreover, sensory stimuli encompassing sight, smell, taste, touch, and hearing have emerged as instrumental factors in steering consumer behavior. These stimuli evoke emotions and trigger memories, leaving behind enduring impressions. The review underscores that marketers gain invaluable insights into the subtleties of these unconscious influences by leveraging neuromarketing techniques. With this knowledge, marketers can develop more effective marketing strategies to drive sales and foster stronger customer relationships.
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