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What is European Union (EU [27])

Regional Economic Integration and Global Competition in the Post-COVID-19 Era: European Union, Eurasian Economic Union, and the Belt and Road Initiative
An integrative economic and political union of 27 European states aimed at deepening regional integration.
Published in Chapter:
Cross-Border Cooperation of the EU, EEU, and China: Foreign Trade, Investments, and Project Management
Natalia Yevchenko (Southern Federal University, Russia) and Xiaohan Wang (Southern Federal University, Russia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9254-0.ch005
Abstract
The EU-EEU-PRC generate about a third of the world's foreign trade and ensure the functioning of the largest logistics routes in the Eurasian mega-system. The chapter reveals trends in bilateral foreign trade in 2010-2020. China increased the volume of foreign trade to the EU and the EEU in 2015-2020: China increased exports to the EU (+ US$ 100 billion annually), while imports from the EU increased by US$ 60 billion annually; the EU reduced exports to the EEU by US$ 44.4 billion, imports from the EEU by US$ 121.2 billion. Foreign investors are cautious in expanding fixed asset investments to the EEU; however, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan are attractive for foreign investors. The chapter lists China's lagers international projects of the Belt and Road Initiative, analyzes the processes of their institutional support, highlighting the infrastructure and technology cooperation projects, identifies key China and EEU Member States cooperation projects.
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