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What is Parkinson’s Disease

Deep Learning Approaches for Early Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting movement, causing tremors, stiffness, and impaired balance, primarily due to the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain's substantia nigra region.
Published in Chapter:
Ethical Considerations and Challenges in Neurodegenerative Diseases Using Machine Learning
Moushumi Das (Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, India), Hitakshi Hitakshi (Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, India), Vandana Mohindru Sood (Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, India), Kamal Deep Garg (Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, India), and Sushil Kumar Narang (Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, India)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-1281-0.ch011
Abstract
Neurodegenerative illnesses, some of the most common diseases affecting public health, are affecting an increasing number of nations on a daily basis. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and Huntington's disease (HD), cause gradual declines in cognitive, motor, emotional, and functional abilities and have a significant impact on activities of daily life (ADL) and quality of life. Because of major improvements in digital technology over the last 10 years, digital endpoints may now be integrated into clinical trials to change how neurodegenerative symptoms are diagnosed and tracked. A few additional challenges must be considered to protect those interests. In this chapter, the moral and legal difficulties surrounding the use of technology-assisted treatment for neurodegenerative disorders will be discussed along with a new technique using machine learning algorithms that would work upon the prevailing challenges and come out with better results.
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Multimorbidity Case Studies in Dementia Patients: Epilepsy, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Disease
This is a progressive neurological disorder that exhibits movement malfunctions, for example, involuntary shaking, tremor, slow body movements, stiff, inflexible muscles, balance difficulties, depression, anxiety, insomnia, speech difficulties, concentration, and memory problems, due to abnormal brain activity, for example decreases in dopamine neurotransmitter, presence of Lewy bodies and increases in Alpha-synuclein protein.
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Role of Cannabinoids in the Regulation of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Age-related progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by tremor, muscular rigidity, and slow, imprecise movement caused by loss of dopaminergic neurons in midbrain.
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An Overview of the Most Recent Advances in Healthcare: How Data Will Change the Way Patients Are Treated
Is a progressive nervous system disorder characterised by loss of neurons that produce dopamine in the brain, abnormal brain activity and deficits in body movements.
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Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning for Parkinson's Disease Detection
This disease affects the neurological system and the areas of the body that are under the control of the nerves. It is a progressive sickness. It results in unintentional or uncontrollable motions including shaking, stiffness, and trouble balancing, and coordinating one’s movements.
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Processing and Communication Techniques for Applications in Parkinson Disease Treatment
It is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that often impairs a person’s motor skills and speech.
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