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What is Employment First

Handbook of Research on Human Factors in Contemporary Workforce Development
A U.S. movement of employment support for persons with disabilities, where integrated employment is preferred over welfare-based employment.
Published in Chapter:
The Diversity Management for Employment of the Persons With Disabilities: Evidence of Vocational Rehabilitation in the United States and Japan
Kai Seino (Toyo University, National Institute of Vocational Rehabilitation, Japan), Aoi Nomoto (Chiba University, Japan), Tomohiro Takezawa (National Institute of Vocational Rehabilitation, Japan), and Heike Boeltzig-Brown (University of Massachusetts-Boston, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2568-4.ch015
Abstract
The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the latest knowledge of effective diversity management—from businesses and academia—with regard to the employment of persons with disabilities. From a broad perspective, this knowledge is found in the field of industrial-organizational psychology. From a more narrow perspective, and based on evidence from a substantial study, the knowledge of vocational rehabilitation has relevance for persons with disabilities. Vocational rehabilitation is the practice of providing employment supports that will build win-win relationships between employers and persons with disabilities. This chapter reviews recent findings documenting the effective employment and management of persons with disabilities, and summarizes effective actions and workplace considerations for the employment of persons with disabilities.
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