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What is Economic Challenges

Handbook of Research on Creative Cities and Advanced Models for Knowledge-Based Urban Development
The economic return of scientific research and knowledge production, the dependence of national industries on foreign expertise, the expenditure poverty on research and development, and the difficulty of industry access to information.
Published in Chapter:
Transformation Opportunities Toward Knowledge-Based Urban Development and Its Challenges: Impact Assessment Study on Egypt
Aly Abdel Razek Galaby (Faculty of Arts, Alexandria University, Egypt)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-4948-3.ch001
Abstract
The current research discusses opportunities and challenges of knowledge-based urban development in Egypt, aims to monitor the actual opportunities provided by Egyptian policies for knowledge-based urban development, and highlights their most important challenges. The research relied on the impact assessment methodology, the opinion of some experts, analyzing secondary data, literature review, and statistical reports to track the paths of changes in knowledge-based development policies and their applications during the third millennium to reveal the most important challenges and constraints facing the experiences of knowledge cities and its precincts in the Egyptian society. The research concluded some recommendations to confront these challenges and push forward toward strengthening knowledge-based urban development in Egypt, based on what came from critical review f literature, theoretical perspectives, and policies and experiences of many countries of the world in this field.
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