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What is Critical discourse analysis

Participation of Young People in Governance Processes in Africa
A way of examining language not as grammatical tool but as how it is used in real life situation. The examination of language goes beyond a sentence construction to embraces meaning outside a sentence. It looks at the social aspect of utterances in terms of the political situation on ground. CDA observes that language is not neutral. Any language or wording is informed by the intention of the speaker who wants to influence the listen to see reality the way he sees it. The speaker also wants to be influential therefore have power to affect the way others think and handle themselves in everyday life.
Published in Chapter:
Exploring the Concept of Youth Bulge From a Linguistic Perspective: A Critical Discourse Approach
Magret Jongore (Bindura University of Science Education, Zimbabwe)
Copyright: © 2019 |Pages: 21
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9388-1.ch012
Abstract
The chapter tackles youth bulge according to a number of scholars. The analysis aims at bringing forth understanding of the concept from a linguistic perspective. In linguistics, any text can be analyzed using linguistic tools to unearth context, syntax, and semantics, pragmatic and socio-linguistic elements that inform it. Analysis of the likes of Callick, Hendrixson, Fantorpe, Collier, and others on youth bulge is done. Critical discourse analysis is used for analysis. CDA observes that texts are manifestations of politics. Texts are sites for struggle to maintain, influence, and persuade the general to respect the social order of the day. Thus, texts are replication of the society that reproduce them. Texts serve to maintain the powerful in their esteemed positions. Thus, texts are ideological and hegemonic in nature. Text reveals in language and visuals as signs, dress and artifacts. Thus, the chapter avails a number of standpoints of what youth bulge entails and institutes CDA to unravel politically and ideological permeated aspects of the concept.
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A research methodology that views language as a form of social practice and seeks to identify power asymmetries and structural inequities that may be created, established, and reinforced through language use ( Fairclough, 2013 ).
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Reproducing Orientalism With Cinema: Aladdin (2019)
Critical discourse analysis reveals the relationship between all parties of the discourse and pays sufficient attention to political, social and economic conditions that would affect the comments and individuals in the background.
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Global Students, Citizens, and Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis
The study of the connection between power, language, and social constructs.
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Writing Center Discourses in Theory and Practice: A Comparative Case Study
A theory and method of understanding interactive practices. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) posits that discourse is a social practice bound by social context.
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Conservative Discourses on Critical Race Theory: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Editorials in the New York Post
A theoretical and methodological approach to critical language study that involves critique and explanation of discourse at the situational, institutional, and societal levels.
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Pedagogizing International Students' Technical Knowledge Consumption
Critical discourse analysis is much informed by Fairclough’s three-dimensional model that encourages researchers to evaluate discursive events, discursive practices, and social structures. Here the critical analysis of texts such as grammar, structure, vocabulary, intertextuality, and rhetorical or literary devices is carefully executed to find critical nuances in the text.
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Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is a critical, interdisciplinary approach to discourse according to which language is a form of social practice. It essentially deals with analyzing opaque as well as transparent structural relationships as manifested in language. The three cornerstones of CDA are: the concept of power, the concept of history, and the concept of ideology. Its origin resides in classical rhetoric, text linguistics, sociolinguistics, applied linguistics and pragmatics.
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Methodological Approach
A more critical approach to analyzing a text, looking at the language used and how this may influence how people “read” it.
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What Does “¡Quédate en casa!” (‘Stay at Home!') Mean for a Poor Woman?: Analysis of an Online Debate Conducted by an Ecuadorian Feminist Group
It refers to the theoretical and methodological perspective of discourse analysis in which the discourse creates not only semantic-pragmatic meaning, but also socio-cultural and/or socio-political meaning.
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Did the Media Support or Subordinate Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic?: An Analysis of Turkish Television Commercials
A qualitative research method that examines power relations hidden in visual and written expressions.
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Hacktivism and Alternative Journalism: The Case of the French YouTube Channel Thinkerview
Field of research that compares the social role of the speakers and the scene of enunciation.
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Expanding Understandings of Race in Postsecondary Language Classrooms: A Call for Multiraciality in Teacher Identity Research
An interdisciplinary approach concerned with the relationships of language, discourse, and power in the construction of and representation of the social world.
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Contending With Word Choices in Cross-Cultural Teacher Preparation: Reflections on Power and Positionality
A methodology that focuses on the study of language as a socially constructed and constructive practice.
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Discourse Analysis in Translation Courses: The Question of Ideology and Culture
A method of an analytical research based on the relations between language and power.
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Linguistic Diversity in the Global Classroom Both Fact and Fiction
The study of language and how its codes, norms, and interactions create identities and culture.
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Holding Out for a Hero: Leadership Discourse in College and University Presidential Job Postings in a 20-Year Span
The critical study of how broad and specific discourses reflect social inequities and imbalances of power for different groups.
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Critical Discourse Analysis of The Özgür Gündem Newspaper During Turkey's Resolution Process: From the Year 2013 to 2015
A method used to discern or uncover the tenets and influences underlying and shaping much of contemporary journalism. In a world susceptible to the distortions of fake news spin, sometimes their writing can even be propelled by a hidden agenda. So it is that impartial and plain news discourse is or can be coloured by the journalist’s tenets and ideologies.
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Reproducing Dependency: How Hegemonic Discourses Shape ICT Policies in the Periphery
A discipline in discourse studies that describes discourse as a “social practice” and with a dialectical relationship between situations, institutions and social structures and analyzes this discourse taking this context into account.
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