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What is Road Infrastructure

Handbook of Research on Global Indicators of Economic and Political Convergence
It consists of the installation of fixed assets including surface roads and railways and terminals such as bus stops, trucking terminals, railways stations. Operations of vehicles along these transport systems make the travel time to reduce and generation of employment in the sector which in aggregate influence the aggregate demand for goods and services that ultimately leads to increase in GDP and overall development.
Published in Chapter:
Convergence and Equality of Road Infrastructure: A Cross Country Analysis
Utpal Das (Katwa College, India), Ramesh Chandra Das (Vidyasagar University, India), and Kamal Ray (Katwa College, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0215-9.ch008
Abstract
The development of road infrastructure works as one of the most important inputs of production and overall economic activities all around the global economics. The developed countries of the west hold the larger road lengths in both gross and per capita terms compared to the less developed and emerging countries. But it is also undeniable that the less developed emerging countries have been growing fast in this respect or rushing to catch with the developed countries. The present chapter, hence, tries to study the modes of growth and convergence of GDP per kilometer of road length across the 30 selected countries for the period of 1990-2011 by means of ? convergence and also try to estimate the cross country inequalities by means of Gini Coefficients. It observes a sign of ? convergence and the inequality are going down over time, although there are some signs of divergences in some of the short time spans.
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