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What is Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS)

Artificial Intelligence Transformations for Healthcare Applications: Medical Diagnosis, Treatment, and Patient Care
Computer-based systems that analyze data within electronic health records to provide prompts and reminders to assist healthcare providers in decision-making.
Published in Chapter:
Advancing Precision Medicine: Integrating AI and Machine Learning for Personalized Healthcare Solutions
Bhuvaneswari R. (Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Chennai, India), Prabu M. (Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Chennai, India), Diviya M. (Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Chennai, India), Subramanian M. (St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai, India), and Arul Kumar Natarajan (Samarkand International University of Technology, Samarkand, Uzbekistan)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-7462-7.ch015
Abstract
Precision medicine, also known as personalized medicine, aims to tailor medical care to individual characteristics, genetic information, and lifestyle for more accurate disease risk predictions and personalized therapies. Traditional methods in precision medicine, such as clinical assessments, laboratory testing, and pathology testing, can be enhanced with AI models to improve accuracy, precision, and personalization. Genomic analysis, disease prediction, drug discovery, and imaging analysis are key components of precision medicine. Wearable devices support continuous monitoring for proactive intervention. ML algorithms like random forest and K-means clustering are used for prediction and early diagnosis of heart disease. A deep learning model for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and a recommended application for maintaining health details are also suggested. Recursive feature elimination is used in disease prediction and treatment policy for diabetes.
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Anesthesia Information Management Systems (AIMS)
Software designed to assist the healthcare practitioner in making appropriate choices for patient care.
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Integration of Clinical and Genomic Data for Decision Support in Cancer
Entities that intend to support clinical personnel in medical decision-making tasks. In more technical terms, CDSSs are active knowledge systems that use two or more items of patient data to generate case-specific advice.
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Electronic Health Records (EHR) and Clinical Decision Support Systems: Integrating AI Solutions
Computer programmes that assist in decision-making in healthcare settings, interpreting clinical data and offering advice to medical personnel.
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Clinical Decision Making by Emergency Room Physicians and Residents
Software that assists clinicians in making health care decisions.
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Decision Support Systems for Cardiovascular Diseases Based on Data Mining and Fuzzy Modelling
Computer based methods that aim to assist clinicians in decision making. The core of CDSSs is an inference engine that can generate case specific advice based on medical data.
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