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What is Orientalism and Muslim Women

#MeToo Issues in Religious-Based Institutions and Organizations
Orientalism criticizes the West and its attempt to see its image as progressive and rational in contrast to that of the East which it considers as backwards and irrational. The word Orientalism was coined by Edward Said, a Palestinian American. The relationship between Orientalism and Muslim women is based on the definition of the word itself—that Muslim women lived in the harem oppressed, veiled, and invisible.
Published in Chapter:
Breaking Silence Through Gender Jihad: Muslim Women and the #MeToo Movement
Umme Al-wazedi (Augustana College, USA)
Copyright: © 2020 |Pages: 22
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9195-5.ch009
Abstract
With the advent of the #MeToo movement many Muslim women are naming their abusers now—both in the US and internationally. First, it has opened the door for re-studying the orientalist approach to portraying Muslim women's bodies, and to challenge and critique the idea that Muslim women's complaints against Muslim men complicate race relations in the aftermath of the war on terror in the US and France. Second, this movement has created such movements as the #MosqueMeToo movement and has given birth to a very needed phase of Public Feminism that criticizes Muslim patriarchy. This chapter critically analyzes several documentaries and fictions written and directed by Muslim women and argues that this movement gives an opportunity to Muslim women to speak out against their abusers; it has given freedom to councilors in faith-based institutions and other not-for-profit organizations to talk about sexual assaults—a much needed community service that was previously unavailable.
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