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What is Wakala Sukuk

FinTech as a Disruptive Technology for Financial Institutions
Wakala Sukuk is a form of sukuk structure that originates from the concept of a wakala which means an arrangement whereby one party entrusts another party to act on its behalf. A wakala is very similar to an agency contract in which there is a Principal and an Agent (manager). A principal (the investor) appoints an agent (wakeel) to invest funds on principal’s behalf, into a pool of investments or assets and the wakeel lends its expertise and manages those investments for a particular period of time for profit making. In this type of contract, the principal agrees to pay fees to the wakeel for the services rendered.
Published in Chapter:
Blockchain for Islamic Financial Services Institutions: The Case of Sukuk Financing
Fatima Zaka (Information Technology University, Pakistan) and Shazib Ehsan Shaikh (Information Technology University, Pakistan)
Copyright: © 2019 |Pages: 22
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7805-5.ch011
Abstract
By enabling better traceability of funds against specific assets, technologies should appeal to a significant segment of the lending market – one that is religiously conscientious. Such Islamic FinTechs should therefore be disruptive for the existing regime of Islamic financial services institutions who have problems managing credit risk and compliance. Islamic financial instruments are no stranger to controversy. It emerged from the scandals that gaining investor confidence for Islamic financial instruments such as the Sukuk, which is the Islamic alternative to bonds and securities, investors demand more transparency in Sukuk to make sure they are Shariah-compliant, thus making traceability to assets a special hindrance to current schemes of Sukuk. In this chapter, the authors will discuss how technology could be disruptive in Islamic banking and finance sector keeping Sukuk as a case. The authors will further elaborate on it by discussing the proposed model of blockchain that could solve the issue of traceability which could also boost investor confidence in Sukuk.
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