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What is ASCII

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Second Edition
American Standard Code for Information Interchange. A standard method of encoding upper and lower case text and other symbols with a 7-bit code.
Published in Chapter:
Archival Issues Related to Digital Creations
Mark Kieler (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Michael J. West (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-026-4.ch040
Abstract
The authors define “intellectual creations” as human expressions embodied in text, music, or other forms of art. Increasingly, we encode these creations in digital formats that have extremely short life cycles. Eventually, backward compatibility is lost. Thus, after very little time, a digital encoding format becomes obsolete, and intellectual works encoded in the format may become irretrievable. In contrast, the cultural worth of an intellectual creation may not be realized for generations. Additionally, future generations must access artifacts, including intellectual creations, to understand a culture in historical context. We contend that technology – intensive storage and manipulation of data may result in an inability to gain this access. Technology creators have some responsibility to facilitate future retrieval through careful documentation, and by selective maintenance of hardware that may be required to access archival media.
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The Aesthetics of Net dot Art
(American Standard Code for Information Interchange) ASCII is a code for representing English characters as numbers, with each letter assigned a number from 0 to 127. Computers often use ASCII codes to represent text, which makes it possible to transfer data from one computer to another.
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