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What is Surfactants

Handbook of Research on Nanoemulsion Applications in Agriculture, Food, Health, and Biomedical Sciences
The surface-active agents that reduce the interfacial tension between two liquids.
Published in Chapter:
Applications of Nanoemulsions in Food Manufacturing
Tahir Mehmood (The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan), Muhammad Kaleem (Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Pakistan), Zulfiqar Ahmad (The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan), Muhammad Waseem (The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan), Baila Ahmad (The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan), Muhammad Adil Rehman (The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan), Faiz-ul-Hassan Shah (The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan), and Ishtiaq Ahmad (Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8378-4.ch020
Abstract
Nanoemulsions are increasingly used in the food industry for the encapsulation of lipophilic compounds such as nutraceuticals, flavors, vitamins, antioxidants, and colors. The advantages of nanoemulsion-based encapsulation include increased bioavailability, higher solubility, control release, protection from chemical degradation, and incorporation of different ingredients into food products. Food industries are interested in the preparation of natural polymer-based nanoemulsions to prepare clean label products. A variety of polymers such as soya lecithin, WPI, GA, and modified starches have been used to fabricate nanoemulsion-based delivery systems for nutraceuticals and micronutrients. Hence, nanoemulsion-fortified food products have received great attention due to consumer demand for safer and healthier food products. Additionally, nanoemulsions can be used for the texture modification of food products and encapsulation as well as delivery of antimicrobial agents. The main challenge for the preparation of nanoemulsions is the selection of appropriate ingredients.
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More Results
Fostering the Participation of Companies in Standardization: A Soft Law Instrument to Reduce Risks – The Concept of Student Standardization Societies
Surfactants are chemicals which have surface-active properties, and which consist of a hydrophilic moiety and a hydrophobic moiety. They have unique properties due to their molecular structure. Millions of tons of surfactants are manufactured per year in the world and are used (1) in consumer products such as detergents, cosmetics and paints and (2) in industrial applications in oil-field and agrobusiness.
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Multifunctional Contributions of Nanomaterials to Cementitious Composite Materials
Chemical compounds that decrease the interfacial tension or surface tension between a liquid and a solid, a liquid and a gas, or two liquids, and these operate as dispersants, foaming agents, wetting agents, detergents, or emulsifiers.
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Biodegradation of Xenobiotic Compounds: An Overview
The compounds that lower the surface tension (or interfacial tension) between two liquids or between a liquid and a solid. Surfactants may act as detergents, wetting agents, emulsifiers, foaming agents, and dispersants.
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