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What is Anonymous

Handbook of Research on Socio-Technical Design and Social Networking Systems
Namelessness; an agent who is “unnamed/unknown” (that is, an agent who cannot be identified in such a way as to be held accountable); also referring to the creations and acts of creation, of such an agent.
Published in Chapter:
The Social Derivation of Technical Systems
David Davenport (Bilkent University, Turkey)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-264-0.ch004
Abstract
This chapter analyses the effect that social values have on the design of technical systems. Beginning with an examination of the role technology and accountability play in maintaining social order, it introduces the term “technology creep” to describe situations where conflicting viewpoints produce a technological arms race. Technology functioning in a social-order role inevitably supports one or other of the opposing views, so each side naturally uses it in an attempt to gain the advantage. Peace can be restored only by understanding the social dimensions of the conflict and finding a way of resolving them that is fair to all. The hotly debated issues of anonymity and copyright on the Internet are explored to illustrate this analysis, which, if correct, suggests that designers should consider not only a product’s functionality, safety, its effect on the environment and users, but also non-users, especially those with different values. Awareness of the interplay between the social and technical realms will help optimize future socio-technical systems.
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The Yin and Yang of 4chan's Nature
A loose collective of like-minded individuals with a common symbology and code who advocate a common cause.
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Financial Fraud, Technology Disruption, and Cyber-Governance
An organized group defined as cyberactivists who are protesting online. Based on a common understanding of what they consider as an ‘injustice’ or ‘non-ethical behavior of an organization’ , these cyberactivists, -in fact computer hackers-, built a cyberchain called ‘Anonymous’. They target organizations guilty for ‘not supporting’ their views. It is clearly a self-justice mechanism which comes as retaliation through an attempt to damage reputation, perpetrate a denial of service attack of targeted organizations or individuals. As a result, target organizations get their cybersystem disrupt or are unable to access. This cyberactivists group with unknown leadership structure specialized on online attacks against anything considered as an attempt to cyberfreedom. Recently, cyberattacks are concentrating on formal law enforcement agencies.
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The Infusion of Technology Within the Classroom Facilitates Students' Autonomy in Their Learning
Anonymous meant identity was unknown thus a student was free to share his/her understanding. It also provided a mystery within the VC. Many students registered as different user in order to get more usage. Thus developing an opportunity for a student to be creative.
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