What is Amygdala

While the experience of motherhood itself has remained consistent throughout human history, the ways in which we as a society view and treat motherhood have changed dramatically over the course of time. Research in recent years has highlighted the many changes that occur during pregnancy as well as far after, such as alterations in brain structure, reduced brain function, and changes in behavior and cognition. Despite the current discoveries in the fields of neurology and psychology, many limitations and gaps in this research still remain. Many unanswered questions regarding the processes behind these changes and the ways in which they vary from woman to woman have hindered the development of proper treatment for women facing such challenges postpartum. This chapter will explore the monumental effects of motherhood on the mind and brain by examining the current research, the limitations, areas needed for further investigation, and treatment options. Ultimately, this chapter aims to provide a broad outline of maternal evolution and its position in the medical field.